नामलिङ्गानुशासनम्

2. Dvitīyaṃ kāṇḍam

9. siṃhādivargaḥ

(Über Tiere)

7. Vers 22a -
(Vögel IV)

Übersetzt von Alois Payer

mailto:payer@payer.de 

Zitierweise | cite as: Amarasiṃha <6./8. Jhdt. n. Chr.>: Nāmaliṅgānuśāsana (Amarakośa) / übersetzt von Alois Payer <1944 - >. -- 2. Dvitīyaṃ kāṇḍam. -- 9. siṃhādivargaḥ.  -- 7. Vers 22a -  (Vögel IV) -- Fassung vom 2010-12-21. --  URL: http://www.payer.de/amarakosa/amara209g.htm                

Erstmals hier publiziert:

Überarbeitungen:

©opyright: Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, keine kommerzielle Nutzung, share alike)

Dieser Text ist Teil der Abteilung Sanskrit von Tüpfli's Global Village Library

Meinem Lehrer und Freund

Prof. Dr. Heinrich von Stietencron

ist die gesamte Amarakośa-Übersetzung

in Dankbarkeit gewidmet.

Meiner lieben Frau

Margarete Payer

die all meine Interessen teilt und fördert

ist das Tierkapitel in Dankbarkeit besonders gewidmet

Falls Sie die diakritischen Zeichen nicht dargestellt bekommen, installieren Sie eine Schrift mit Diakritika wie z.B. Tahoma.

Die Devanāgarī-Zeichen sind in Unicode kodiert. Sie benötigen also eine Unicode-Devanāgarī-Schrift.

"Those who have never considered the subject are little aware how much the appearance and habit of a plant become altered by the influence of its position. It requires much observation to speak authoritatively on the distinction in point of stature between many trees and shrubs. Shrubs in the low country, small and stunted in growth, become handsome and goodly trees on higher lands, and to an inexperienced eye they appear to be different plants. The Jatropha curcas grows to a tree some 15 or 20 feet on the Neilgherries, while the Datura alba is three or four times the size in>n the hills that it is on the plains. It is therefore with much diffidence that I have occasionally presumed to insert the height of a tree or shrub. The same remark may be applied to flowers and the flowering seasons, especially the latter. I have seen the Lagerstroemia Reginae, whose proper time of flowering is March and April, previous to the commencement of the rains, in blossom more or less all the year in gardens in Travancore. I have endeavoured to give the real or natural flowering seasons, in contradistinction to the chance ones, but, I am afraid, with little success; and it should be recollected that to aim at precision in such a part of the description of plants is almost hopeless, without that prolonged study of their local habits for which a lifetime would scarcely suffice."

[Quelle: Drury, Heber <1819 - 1872>: The useful plants of India : with notices of their chief value in commerce, medicine, and the arts. -- 2d ed. with additions and corrections. London : Allen, 1873. -- xvi, 512 p. ; 22 cm. -- S. VIII f.]

2. dvitīyaṃ kāṇḍam - Zweiter Teil

2.9. siṃhādivargaḥ - Abschnitt über Löwen und andere Tiere


Abb.: Asiatische Tierwelt
[Bildquelle: Brockhaus' Kleines Konversationslexikon, 1906]

Referenzwerke:

Dave, K. N. <1884 - 1983>: Birds in Sanskrit literature. -- Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass, 1985. -- XXIV, 481 S. : Ill. -- ISBN 0-89581-676-8. [Referenz für Sanskritbezeichnungen von Vögeln]

Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan : together with those of Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka ; [in 10 vol.] / Sálim Ali and S. Dillon Ripley. -- Delhi : Oxford Univ. Pr., 1968 - 1974 [Referenzwerk für Vögel Indiens]

Kazmierczak, Krys [Text] ; Berlo, Per van [Ill.]:  A field guide to the birds of the Indian subcontinent. -- New Haven : Yale University Press, ©2000. -- 352 S. : Ill. -- . ISBN 0300079214. [Neue, durchgehend farbig illustrierte Übersicht über 1330 Vogelarten Indiens]

 

Grus grus Linnaeus, 1758 - Common Crane - Kranich

114 cm

22. a./b. kruṅ krauñco 'tha bakaḥ kahvaḥ puṣkarāhvas tu sārasaḥ

Erläuterungen:

kruñc m.: "Phoenicopterus ruber, Common (Greater) Flamingo; Phoenicopterus minor, Lesser Flamingo." (Dave, 491)

krauñca m.: "Grus grus, Common Crane."


Abb.: Grus grus Linnaeus, 1758 - Common Crane - Kranich, Jungtiere, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Grus grus Linnaeus, 1758 - Common Crane - Kranich, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Grus grus Linnaeus, 1758 - Common Crane - Kranich, Sultanpur National Park, Haryana
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Grus grus Linnaeus, 1758 - Common Crane - Kranich, Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
[Bildquelle: Lip Kee. -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/lipkee/440571186/. -- Zugriff am 2010-12-20. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, share alike)]


Abb.: Lebensräume von Grus grus Linnaeus, 1758 - Common Crane - Kranich
[Bildquelle: Devilm25 / Wikimedia. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, share alike)]

Ciconiidae - Störche & Threskornithidae - Ibise & Ardeidae - Kraniche

22. a./b. kruṅ krauñco 'tha bakaḥ kahvaḥ puṣkarāhvas tu sārasaḥ

Erläuterungen:

baka m.: "a generic term for all Ciconiidae (Stork), Threskornithidae (Ibis) and Ardeidae (Heron); esp. Leptoptilos dubius, Adjutant Stork (Greater Adjutant); Threskiornis aethiopicus (T. melanocephalus), White Ibis (Blackheaded Ibis); or Phoenicopterus ruber, Common (Greater) Flamingo (due to its superficial resemblance to a Stork)." (Dave, 503f.)

kahva m.: "eine Kranichart, Ardea nivea [= ???]." (PW)

Leptoptilos dubius Gmelin, 1789 - Adjutant Stork (Greater Adjutant) - Argala-Marabu

130 cm


Abb.: Leptoptilos dubius Gmelin, 1789 - Adjutant Stork (Greater Adjutant) - Argala-Marabu
[Bildquelle: Latham, 1801 / Wikipedia. -- Public domain]


Abb.: Leptoptilos dubius Gmelin, 1789 - Adjutant Stork (Greater Adjutant) - Argala-Marabu, Guwahati, Assam
[Bildquelle: Yathin. -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/yathin/2186428798/. -- Zugriff am 2010-12-20. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, keine kommerzielle Nutzung, keine Bearbeitung)]


Abb.: Gang von Leptoptilos dubius Gmelin, 1789 - Adjutant Stork (Greater Adjutant) - Argala-Marabu
[Bildquelle: Eadweard J. Muybridge (1830 – 1904) / Wikipedia. -- Public domain]


Abb.: Lebensräume von Leptoptilos dubius Gmelin, 1789 - Adjutant Stork (Greater Adjutant) - Argala-Marabu (dunkelgrün: Brutgebiete; dunkelgrün: Jahresvogel außerhalb Brutzeit; blau: Zugvogel)
[Bildquelel: Shyamal / Wikipedia. -- Public domain]

Threskiornis melanocephalus Latham, 1790 - White Ibis (Blackheaded Ibis) - Schwarzkopfibis

60 cm

siehe Vers 20

Phoenicopterus ruber Pallas, 1811 - Common (Greater) Flamingo - Rosaflamingo

110 cm


Abb.: Phoenicopterus ruber Pallas, 1811 - Common (Greater) Flamingo - Rosaflamingo, Runn of Katch - કચ્છનું મોટું રણ, Gujarat
[Bildquelle: Tarique Sani. -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/tariquesani/4329066603/. -- Zugriff am 2010-12-20. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, share alike)]


Abb.: Phoenicopterus ruber Pallas, 1811 - Common (Greater) Flamingo - Rosaflamingo, Pocharam lake, Andhra Pradesh
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Phoenicopterus ruber Pallas, 1811 - Common (Greater) Flamingo - Rosaflamingo, Pocharam lake, Andhra Pradesh
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]

Casmerodius albus Linnaeus, 1758 - Great Egret - Silberreiher

90 cm


Abb.: Casmerodius albus Linnaeus, 1758 - Great Egret - Silberreiher, Kolkata - কলকাতা, West Bengal
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Casmerodius albus Linnaeus, 1758 - Great Egret - Silberreiher, Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Casmerodius albus Linnaeus, 1758 - Great Egret - Silberreiher und Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758 - Grey Heron - Graureiher, Kolkata - কলকাতা, West Bengal
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Lebensräume von Casmerodius albus Linnaeus, 1758 - Great Egret - Silberreiher
(gelb: Brutplatz; grün: Jahresvogel; blau: Überwintern)
[Bildquelle: Cephas / Wikipedia. -- GNU FDLicense]

Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766 - Purple Heron - Purpurreiher

86 cm


Abb.: Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766 - Purple Heron - Purpurreiher, Goa
[Bildquelle: Sergey Yeliseev. -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/yeliseev/3080188191/. -- Zugriff am 2010-12-21. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, keine kommerzielle Nutzung, keine Bearbeitung)]


Abb.: Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766 - Purple Heron - Purpurreiher, Hodal - होडाल, Haryana
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766 - Purple Heron - Purpurreiher, Kolkata - কলকাতা, West Bengal
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Lebensräume von Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766 - Purple Heron - Purpurreiher
(gelb: Brutgebiete; grün: Überwinterung)
[Bildquelle: Cephas / Wikipedia. -- GNU FDLicense]

Ardeola grayii Sykes, 1832 - Pond Heron - Paddyreiher

46 cm


Abb.: Ardeola grayii Sykes, 1832 - Pond Heron - Paddyreiher
[Bildquelle: Hardwicke II, 1833. -- S. 104.]


Abb.: Ardeola grayii Sykes, 1832 - Pond Heron - Paddyreiher, Kolkata - কলকাতা, West Bengal
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Ardeola grayii Sykes, 1832 - Pond Heron - Paddyreiher, Kolkata - কলকাতা, West Bengal
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Ardeola grayii Sykes, 1832 - Pond Heron - Paddyreiher, Kolkata - কলকাতা, West Bengal
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Ardeola grayii Sykes, 1832 - Pond Heron - Paddyreiher, Kolkata - কলকাতা, West Bengal
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Lebensräume von Ardeola sp. - Schopfreiher
[Bildquelle: L Shyamal / Wikipedia. -- Public domain]

Grus sp. - Kraniche - Crane

22. a./b. kruṅ krauñco 'tha bakaḥ kahvaḥ puṣkarāhvas tu sārasaḥ

Erläuterungen:

puṣkara m.: "Grus leucogeranus, (Great White) Siberian Crane." (Dave, 502)

sārasa m.: "Circus aeruginosus (Eurasian) Marsh Harrier; Grus grus, Common Ceane; Grus antigone, Sarus (or Indian) Crane." (Dave, 513)

Grus antigone Linnaeus, 1758 - Sarus Crane - Saruskranich

152 cm


Abb.: Grus antigone Linnaeus, 1758 - Sarus Crane - Saruskranich
[Bildquelle: Indian sporting birds. -- 1915.]


Abb.: Grus antigone Linnaeus, 1758 - Sarus Crane - Saruskranich, Sultanpur National Park, Haryana
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Grus antigone Linnaeus, 1758 - Sarus Crane - Saruskranich, Hodal - होडाल, Haryana
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Grus antigone Linnaeus, 1758 - Sarus Crane - Saruskranich, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Grus antigone Linnaeus, 1758 - Sarus Crane - Saruskranich, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Lebensräume von Grus antigone Linnaeus, 1758 - Sarus Crane - Saruskranich
[Bildquelle: Shyamal / Wikipedia. -- Public domain]

Grus leucogeranus Pallas, 1773 - Siberian Crane - Nonnenkranich

135 cm


Abb.: Grus leucogeranus Pallas, 1773 - Siberian Crane - Nonnenkranich
[Bildquelle: Indian sporting birds. -- 1915.]


Abb.: Grus leucogeranus Pallas, 1773 - Siberian Crane - Nonnenkranich
[Bildquelle: BS Thurner Hof / Wikipedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Grus leucogeranus Pallas, 1773 - Siberian Crane - Nonnenkranich, Vogelpark
[Bildquelle: Alois staudacher / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]

Tadorna ferruginea Pallas, 1764 - Ruddy Shelduck - Rostgans

66 cm

22. c./d.  kokaś cakraś cakravāko rathāṅgāhvaya-nāmakaḥ

Erläterungen:

cakra m.: "Tadorna ferruginea, Ruddy Sheldrake (Common Shalduck)." (Dave, 494)

cakravāka m.: "Tadorna ferruginea, Ruddy Sheldrake (Common Sheduck)." (Dave, 494)


Abb.: Tadorna ferruginea Pallas, 1764 - Ruddy Shelduck - Rostgans, Weibchen, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: Lip Kee. -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/lipkee/3272282698/. -- Zugriff am 2010-12-21. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, share alike)]


Abb.: Tadorna ferruginea Pallas, 1764 - Ruddy Shelduck - Rostgans, Weibchen, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Tadorna ferruginea Pallas, 1764 - Ruddy Shelduck - Rostgans, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]

Anser sp. - Feldgänse - Geese

23. a./b. kādambaḥ kalahaṃsaḥ syād utkrośa-kurarau samau

Erläuterungen:

kādamba m.: "Anser indicus, Bar-headed Goose." (Dave, 488)

kalahaṃsa m. "stays for all grey Geese; esp. Anser anser, Greylag Goose; also Anser fabalis, Bean Goose; Anser albifrons, (Greater) White-fronted Goose."

Anser indicus Latham, 1790 - Bar-headed Goose - Streifengans

75 cm


Abb.: Anser indicus Latham, 1790 - Bar-headed Goose - Streifengans
[Bildquelle: Indian sporting birds. -- 1915.]


Abb.: Anser indicus Latham, 1790 - Bar-headed Goose - Streifengans, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Anser indicus Latham, 1790 - Bar-headed Goose - Streifengans, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: Lip Kee. -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/lipkee/3272103362/. -- Zugriff am 2010-12-21. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, share alike)]


Abb.: Anser indicus Latham, 1790 - Bar-headed Goose - Streifengans, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]

Anser anser Linnaeus, 1758 - Greylag Goose - Graugans

81 cm


Abb.: Anser anser Linnaeus, 1758 - Greylag Goose - Graugans, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


 Abb.: Anser anser Linnaeus, 1758 - Greylag Goose - Graugans, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: J. M. Garg / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]


Abb.: Anser anser Linnaeus, 1758 - Greylag Goose - Graugans, Keoladeo National Park - केवलादेव राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, Rajasthan
[Bildquelle: Lip Kee. -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/lipkee/3271282773/. -- Zugriff am 2010-12-21. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, share alike)]

Anser fabalis Latham, 1787 - Bean Goose - Saatgans

76 cm


Abb.: Anser fabalis Latham, 1787 - Bean Goose - Saatgans, Moscow region, Vinogradovo flood-lands, Russland
[Bildquelle: Sergey Yeliseev. -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/yeliseev/4506446650/in/photostream/. -- Zugriff am 2010-12-21. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, keine kommerzielle Nutzung, keine Bearbeitung)]

Anser albifrons Scopoli, 1769 - White-fronted Goose - Blässgans

68 cm


Abb.: Anser albifrons Scopoli, 1769 - White-fronted Goose - Blässgans
[Bildquelle: Indian sporting birds. -- 1915.]


Abb.: Anser albifrons Scopoli, 1769 - White-fronted Goose - Blässgans, Moscow region, Lovtsy, Russland
[Bildquelle: Sergey Yeliseev. -- http://www.flickr.com/photos/yeliseev/2401769940/. -- Zugriff am 2010-12-21. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, keine kommerzielle Nutzung, keine Bearbeitung)]

Laridae - Möwen - Gulls

& Sternidae - Seeschwalben - Terns

& Pandionidae - Fischadler - Ospreys

& Haliaeetus sp. - Seeadler - See Eagles

23. a./b. kādambaḥ kalahaṃsaḥ syād utkrośa-kurarau samau

Erläuterungen:

utkrośa m.: "any of the Laridae, Larini and Sternini tribes (Gull, Tern); also Fishing (Fish) and Sea Eagles." (Dave, 485)

kurara m. "Pandion haliaetus, Osprey; also Fisching (Fish) Eagles or Sea Eagles; any Laridae of the Larini tribe (Gull), and sometimes the Sternini tribe (Tern); Numenius arquata, (Eurasian) Curlew; Grus virgo, Demoiselle Crane; according to Dave, Terns, or Numenius arquata, (Eurasian) Curlew; are the birds whose calls may be compared to the sorrowful wail of women." (Dave, 489)

 

23. c./d. haṃsās tu śvetagarutaś cakrāṅgā mānasaukasaḥ

 

(2.4.489) rājahaṃsāstu te cañcucaraṇairlohitaiḥ sitāḥ

 

(2.4.490) malinairmallikākṣāste dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ sitetaraiḥ

 

(2.4.491) śarārirāṭirāḍiśca balākā bisakaṇṭhikā

 

(2.4.492) haṃsasya yoṣidvaraṭā sārasasya tu lakṣmaṇā

 

(2.4.493) jatukājinapatrā syātparoṣṇī tailapāyikā

 

(2.4.494) varvaṇā makṣikā nīlā saraghā madhumakṣikā 1040

 

(2.4.495) pataṅgikā puttikā syāddaṃśastu vanamakṣikā

 

(2.4.496) daṃśī tajjātiralpā syādgandholī varaṭā dvayoḥ

 

(2.4.497) bhṛṅgārī jhīrukā cīrī jhillikā ca samā imāḥ

 

(2.4.498) samau pataṅgaśalabhau khadhyoto jyotiriṅgaṇaḥ

 

(2.4.499) madhuvrato madhukaro madhuliṇmadhupālinaḥ

 

(2.4.500) dvirephapuṣpaliḍ bhṛṅga ṣaṭpada bhramarālayaḥ

 

(2.4.501) mayūro barhiṇo barhī nīlakaṇṭho bhujaṃgabhuk

 

(2.4.502) śikhāvalaḥ śikhī kekī meghanādānulāsyapi

 

(2.4.503) kekā vāṇī mayūrasya samau candrakamecakau

 

(2.4.504) śikhā cūḍā śikhaṇḍas tu picchabarhe napuṃsake

 

(2.4.505) khage vihaṅgavihagavihaṅgamavihāyasaḥ

 

(2.4.506) śakuntipakṣiśakuniśakuntaśakunadvijāḥ

 

(2.4.507) patatripatripatagapatatpatrarathāṇḍajāḥ

 

(2.4.508) nagaukovājivikiraviviṣkirapatatrayaḥ

 

(2.4.509) nīḍodbhavāḥ garutmantaḥ pitsanto nabhasaṃgamāḥ

 

(2.4.510) teṣāṃ viśeṣā hārīto madguḥ kāraṇḍavaḥ plavaḥ

 

(2.4.511) tittiriḥ kukkubho lāvo jīvañjīvaśca korakaḥ

 

(2.4.512) koyaṣṭikaṣ ṭiṭṭibhako vartako vartikādayaḥ

 

(2.4.513) garutpakṣacchadāḥ patraṃ patatraṃ ca tanūruham

 

(2.4.514) strī pakṣatiḥ pakṣamūlaṃ cañcustroṭirubhe striyau

 

(2.4.515) praḍīnoḍḍīnasaṃḍīnānyetāḥ khagagatikriyāḥ

 

(2.4.516) peśī kośo dvihīne 'ṇḍaṃ kulāyo nīḍamastriyām

 

(2.4.517) potaḥ pāko 'rbhako ḍimbhaḥ pṛthukaḥ śāvakaḥ śiśuḥ

 

(2.4.518) strīpuṃsau mithunaṃ dvandvaṃ yugmaṃ tu yugulaṃ yugam

 

(2.4.519) samūhe nivahavyūhasandohavisaravrajāḥ

 

(2.4.520) stomaughanikaratrātavārasaṃghātasaṃcayāḥ

 

(2.4.521) samudāyaḥ samudayaḥ samavāyaśca yo gaṇaḥ

 

(2.4.522) striyāṃ tu saṃhatirvṛndaṃ nikurambaṃ kadambakam

 

(2.4.523) vṛndabhedāḥ samairvargaḥ saṃghasārthau tu jantubhiḥ

 

(2.4.524) sajātīyaiḥ kulaṃ yūthaṃ tiraścāṃ puṃnapuṃsakam

 

(2.4.525) paśūnāṃ samajo 'nyeṣāṃ samājo 'tha sadharmiṇām

 

(2.4.526) syānnikāyaḥ puñjarāśī tūtkaraḥ kūṭamastriyām

 

(2.4.527) kāpotaśaukamāyūrataittirādīni tadgaṇe

 

(2.4.528) gṛhāsaktāḥ pakṣimṛgāśchekāste gṛhyakāśca te | iti siṃhādivargaḥ