(Bildquelle: PlaneMad/Wikipedia. -- CC-by-sa)
Zitierweise / cite as:
Hodson, Thomas: An elementary grammar of the Kannada, or Canarese language. -- 19. Adverbs (§§ 130 - 139). -- Fassung vom 2011-08-26. -- URL: http://www.payer.de/hodson/hodson19.htm
First published as: Hodson, Thomas: An elementary grammar of the Kannada, or Canarese language ; in which every word used in the examples is translated, and the pronunciation is given in English characters. -- 2. ed. -- Bangalore : Wesleyan Mission Press, 1864. -- 128 p. ; 23 cm.
First time published here: 2011-08-26
Revisions:
©opyright: Public domain
This text is part of the section Sanskrit und Indien of Tüpfli's Global Village Library
If you don't get the diacritics displayed, install a Unicode font like Tahoma.
130. Adverbs are generally formed by the addition of ಆಗಿ āgi, to nouns and adjectives; as
131. Some adverbs are declined like nouns in the singular number; as,
ಆಗ āga, then, that time.
Cases | Singular ಎಕವಚನ ekavacana |
Meaning |
---|---|---|
1. Nominative ಪ್ರಥಮೆ prathame |
ಆಗ āga ಆಗಲು āgalu |
then |
2. Accusative ದ್ವಿತಿಯೆ dvitiye |
||
3. Instrumental ತೃತಿಯೆ tṛtiye |
ಆಗಿನಿಂದ āginiṃda ಆಗಲಿಂದ āgaliṃda |
thence |
4. Dative ಚತುರ್ಥಿ caturthi |
ಆಗ್ಯೆ āgye | at that time |
5. Ablative pańcami ಪಜಮಿ |
||
6. Genitive ಷಷ್ ṣaṣṭhi |
ಆಗಿನ āgina ಆಗಲಿನ āgalina |
of that time |
7. Locative ಸಪ್ತಮಿ saptami |
ಆಗಿನಲ್ಲಿ āginalli ಆಗಲಲ್ಲಿ āgalalli |
in or at that time |
In like manner are declined
132. ನಿನ್ನೆ ninne, yesterday
Cases | Singular ಎಕವಚನ ekavacana |
Meaning |
---|---|---|
1. Nominative ಪ್ರಥಮೆ prathame |
ನಿನ್ನೆ ninne | yesterday |
2. Accusative ದ್ವಿತಿಯೆ dvitiye |
ನಿನ್ನೆಯನ್ನು ninneyannu | yesterday |
3. Instrumental ತೃತಿಯೆ tṛtiye |
ನಿನ್ನೆಯಿಂದ ninneyiṃda | from yesterday |
4. Dative ಚತುರ್ಥಿ caturthi |
ನಿನ್ನೆಗೆ ninnege | yesterday |
5. Ablative pańcami ಪಜಮಿ |
||
6. Genitive ಷಷ್ ṣaṣṭhi |
ನಿನ್ನೆಯ ninneya ನಿನ್ನಿನ ninnina |
of yesterday |
7. Locative ಸಪ್ತಮಿ saptami |
ನಿನ್ನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ninneyalli | yesterday |
133. In like manner are declined
134. ನಾಳಿದ್ದು nāḷiddu, the day after tomorrow
Cases | Singular ಎಕವಚನ ekavacana |
Meaning |
---|---|---|
1. Nominative ಪ್ರಥಮೆ prathame |
ನಾಳಿದ್ದು nāḷiddu | the day after tomorrow |
2. Accusative ದ್ವಿತಿಯೆ dvitiye |
ನಾಲಿದ್ದನ್ನು nāḷiddannu | the day after tomorrow |
3. Instrumental ತೃತಿಯೆ tṛtiye |
ನಾಲಿದ್ದರಿಂದ nāḷiddariṃda | from the day after tomorrow |
4. Dative ಚತುರ್ಥಿ caturthi |
ನಾಳಿದ್ದಕ್ಕೆ nāḷiddakke | to or for the day after tomorrow |
5. Ablative pańcami ಪಜಮಿ |
ನಾಳಿದ್ದರದೆಸೆಯಿಂದ nāḷiddaradeseyiṃda | from the day after tomorrow |
6. Genitive ಷಷ್ ṣaṣṭhi |
ನಾಳಿದ್ದರ nāḷiddara | of the day after tomorrow |
7. Locative ಸಪ್ತಮಿ saptami |
ನಾಳಿದ್ದರಲ್ಲಿ nāḷiddaralli | in the the day after tomorrow |
135. ಬಳಿ baḷi, near, nearness
Cases | Singular ಎಕವಚನ ekavacana |
Meaning |
---|---|---|
1. Nominative ಪ್ರಥಮೆ prathame |
ಬಳಿ baḷi | near |
2. Accusative ದ್ವಿತಿಯೆ dvitiye |
ಬಳಿಯನ್ನು baḷiyannu | nearness |
3. Instrumental ತೃತಿಯೆ tṛtiye |
ಬಳಿಯಿಂದ baḷiyiṃda | from, away from |
4. Dative ಚತುರ್ಥಿ caturthi |
ಬಳಿಗೆ baḷige | to, towards |
5. Ablative pańcami ಪಜಮಿ |
||
6. Genitive ಷಷ್ ṣaṣṭhi |
ಬಳಯ baḷiya | near |
7. Locative ಸಪ್ತಮಿ saptami |
ಬಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ baḷiyalli | near, at, with |
136. ಅಂದು aṃdu, that day, then
Cases | Singular ಎಕವಚನ ekavacana |
Meaning |
---|---|---|
1. Nominative ಪ್ರಥಮೆ prathame |
ಅಂದು aṃdu | that day |
2. Accusative ದ್ವಿತಿಯೆ dvitiye |
ಅಂದು aṃdu | that day |
3. Instrumental ತೃತಿಯೆ tṛtiye |
ಅಂದಿನಿಂದ aṃdiniṃda | from that day thenceforward |
4. Dative ಚತುರ್ಥಿ caturthi |
ಅಂದಿಗೆ aṃdige | at that day |
5. Ablative pańcami ಪಜಮಿ |
ಅಂದಿನದೆಸೆಯಿಂದ aṃdinadeseyiṃda | from that day |
6. Genitive ಷಷ್ ṣaṣṭhi |
ಅಂದಿನ aṃdina | of that day |
7. Locative ಸಪ್ತಮಿ saptami |
ಅಂದಿನಲ್ಲಿ aṃdinalli | in or on that day |
In like manner are declined
137. ಅಲ್ಲಿ alli, there, in that place
Cases | Singular ಎಕವಚನ ekavacana |
Meaning |
---|---|---|
1. Nominative ಪ್ರಥಮೆ prathame |
ಅಲ್ಲಿ alli | there |
2. Accusative ದ್ವಿತಿಯೆ dvitiye |
||
3. Instrumental ತೃತಿಯೆ tṛtiye |
ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದ alliṃda | thence |
4. Dative ಚತುರ್ಥಿ caturthi |
ಅಲ್ಲಿಗೆ allige | to that place |
5. Ablative pańcami ಪಜಮಿ |
||
6. Genitive ಷಷ್ ṣaṣṭhi |
ಅಲ್ಲಿಯ alliya | of that place |
7. Locative ಸಪ್ತಮಿ saptami |
ಅಲ್ಲಿ alli | in that place |
In like manner are declined
138. ಹೊರಗು horagu, outside
Cases | Singular ಎಕವಚನ ekavacana |
Meaning |
---|---|---|
1. Nominative ಪ್ರಥಮೆ prathame |
ಹೊರಗು horagu | outside |
2. Accusative ದ್ವಿತಿಯೆ dvitiye |
||
3. Instrumental ತೃತಿಯೆ tṛtiye |
ಹೊರಗಿನಿಂದ horaginiṃda | from outside |
4. Dative ಚತುರ್ಥಿ caturthi |
ಹೊರಕ್ಕೆ horakke ಹೊರಗೆ horage |
to the outside |
5. Ablative pańcami ಪಜಮಿ |
||
6. Genitive ಷಷ್ ṣaṣṭhi |
ಹೊರಗಿನ horagina | outer |
7. Locative ಸಪ್ತಮಿ saptami |
ಹೊರಗಿನಲ್ಲಿ horaginalli | on the outside |
In like manner are declined
139. The following are some of the indeclinable adverbs
ಅಂತ aṃta ಅಂತಲು aṃtalu |
than (as an affix) |
ಅಂತ aṃta ಅಂತಾ aṃtā ಅಂಥ aṃtha ಅಂಥಾ aṃthā |
such (remote) |
ಅಂತು aṃtu ಅಂತೂ aṃtū |
however, at any rate |
ಅಂತೆ aṃte | like, as, such as |
ಅಲ್ಲದೆ allade | besides, or, but, else, except, unless |
ಅಲ್ಲವೆ allave | or, else |
ಆಗಲೇ āgalē | that instant, that very time |
ಆಗಾಗ āgāga ಆಗಾಗ್ಯೆ āgāgye |
from time to time, gradually |
ಆಗ್ಯೂ āgyū | though, notwithstanding |
ಇಂತ iṃta ಇಂತಲು iṃtalu |
than (as an affix) |
ಇಂತ iṃta ಇಂತಾ iṃtā ಇಂಥ iṃtha ಇಂಥಾ iṃthā |
such (proximate) |
ಇಂತು iṃtu ಇಂತೂ iṃtū |
thus, so |
ಈಗಲೇ īgalē | this instant, at this very time |
ಈಗಾಗಿ īgāgi | instantly, just now |
ಉಸಿಕ್ಕನೆ usikkane | silently, softly, gently |
ಎಂತ eṃta ಎಂತಲು eṃtalu |
thus, so, that is |
ಎಂತ eṃta ಎಂತಾ eṃtā ಎಂಥ eṃtha ಎಂಥಾ eṃthā |
of what kind? |
ಎಂತು eṃtu | how? |
ಎಂತೂ eṃtū | by all means, somehow or other |
ಎಂದೂ eṃdū ಎಂದಿಗೂ eṃdigū ಎಂದೆಂದಿಗೂ eṃdeṃdigū |
always, forever |
ಎಂದಾದರೂ eṃdādarū | at any time, at some time |
ಎಂದು eṃdu ಎಂಬದಾಗಿ eṃbadāgi |
so saying (used to mark a quotation of what another has said). |
ಎದುರಾಗಿ edurāgi | opposite to, in presence of |
ಒಮ್ಮೆ omme | once, one time |
ಓಪಾದೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ōpādeyalli | like, as |
ಕೂಡ್ಲೆ kūḍle | immediately, upon that |
ಕೇವಲ kēvala | very much |
ತಿರಿಗಿ tirigi | again, once more |
ತಾನಾಗಿ tānāgi | of himself, voluntarily |
ನೆಟ್ಟಗೆ neṭṭage | directly, properly, in a straightforward direction |
ನುಣ್ಣಗೆ
nuṇṇage ನುಣ್ಣನೆ nuṇṇane |
evenly, smoothly |
ಫಕ್ಕನೆ phakkane | suddenly |
ಬರಿದೇ baridē | merely, in vain |
ಬಹಳ bahaḷa | much, many |
ಬಹಳವಾಗಿ bahaḷavāgi | abundantly |
ಬಿರ್ರನೆ birrane | quickly |
ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಯೆ beḷigye | in the morning |
ಬೇಗ bēga ಬೇಗನೆ bēgane |
quickly |
ಮರುಕುಳಿ marukuḷi ಮರುಳು maruḷu |
again |
ಮತ್ತು mattu ಮತ್ತೆ matte |
other, further, more, again, moreover |
ಮುಂಚೆ muṃce ಮುಂಚಿತವಾಗಿ muṃcitavāgi |
formerly, before, prior, early |
ಮುಂದಾಗಿ muṃdāgi | in presence of, in front of |
ಮುಖಾಂತರ mukhāṃtara | by means of, through |
ಮೆಲ್ಲಗೆ mellage | slowly, gently, softly |
ಮೂಲವಾಗಿ mūlavāgi | by means of, through |
ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ yāvāgalū | always, ever |
ಯಾವಾಗಾದರೂ
yāvāgādarū ಯಾವಾಗಲಾದರೂ yāvāgalādarū |
at any time, at some time |
ವಿಂಗಡವಾಗಿ viṃgaḍavāgi | separately, distincltly, apart |
ಶೀಘ್ರವಾಗಿ śīghravāgi | swiftly |
ಸಂಗಡಲೇ saṃgaḍalē | immediately |
ಸುಮ್ಮನೆ
summane ಸುಮ್ಮಗೆ summage |
only, merely, in vain, quietly, without object or aim |
ಸುತ್ತ sutta | since |
ಹತ್ತರ
hattara ಹತ್ರ hatra |
near, at hand |
ಹಾಗೆ hāge ಹಾಂಗೆ hāṃge |
so, in that manner, so that, in order that, like as |
ಹಾಗಾದರೂ hāgādarū | or, at least, even |
ಹೀಗೆ hīge ಹೀಂಗೆ hīṃge |
thus, in this manner |
ಹ್ಯಾಗೆ hyāge ಹ್ಯಾಂಗೆ hyāṃge |
how, in what manner? |
ಹ್ಯಾಗೂ hyāgū hyāgādarū ಹ್ಯಾಗಾದಾಗ್ಯೂ hyāgādāgyū ಹ್ಯಾಗಾಗಿಯೂ hyāgāgiyū ಹ್ಯಾಂಗಾದರೂ hyāṃgādarū ಹ್ಯಾಂಗಾದಾಗ್ಯೂ hyāṃgādāgyū ಹ್ಯಾಂಗೂ hyāṃgū ಹ್ಯಾಂಗಾಗಿಯೂ hyāṃgāgiyū |
however, by whatever means, at any rate |
To 20. Postpositions (§§ 140 - 141.)