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An Elementary Grammar of the Kannada, or Canarese Language

by Thomas Hodson

20. Postpositions (§§ 140 - 141.)

Zitierweise / cite as:

Hodson, Thomas: An elementary grammar of the Kannada, or Canarese language. -- 20. Postpositions (§§ 140 - 141). -- Fassung vom 2011-08-26. -- URL: http://www.payer.de/hodson/hodson20.htm   

First published as:  Hodson, Thomas: An elementary grammar of the Kannada, or Canarese language ; in which every word used in the examples is translated, and the pronunciation is given in English characters. -- 2. ed. -- Bangalore : Wesleyan Mission Press, 1864. -- 128 p. ; 23 cm.

First time published here: 2011-08-26

Revisions:

©opyright: Public domain

This text is part of the section Sanskrit und Indien  of Tüpfli's Global Village Library

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Postpositions [ವಿಭಕ್ತಾವ್ಯಯ vibhaktāvyaya]

0. Contents

1. Postpositions governing the Genitive

See §§ 319-320.

140. The following postpositions govern the genitive case of nouns and pronouns.

ಒಡನೆ oḍane along with

Adv.: forthwith directly
ಒಂದಿಗೆ oṃdige with
ಕೂಡ kūḍa

ಕೂಡಾ kūḍā

 also, with (not instrumental)
ಕೆಳಗೆ keḷage beneath, down, under, below
ತರುವಾಯ taruvāya after

Adv.: afterwards
ತನಕ tanaka till, until, as far as
ತುಸುಕ tusuka for, in order to
ಪರ್ಯಂತ paryaṃta

ಪರ್ಯಂತರ paryaṃtara

 until, as far as, up to
ಬಗ್ಯೆ bagye for, on account of
ಬಳಿಕ baḷika after, afterwards
ಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ maṭṭige till, until, as far as
ಮುಂದೆ muṃde before, in presence of
ಮೇಲೆ mēle after, upon, over, above
ನಿಮಿತ್ತ nimitta

ನಿಮಿತ್ತವಾಗಿ nimittavāgi

 for, on account of, in order to
ವರಿಗೆ varige

ವರಿಗೂ varigū

 till, until, as far as
ವಿಷಯ viṣaya

ವಿಷಯವಾಗಿ viṣayavāgi

 respecting, regarding, relating to
ಸಂಗಡ saṃgaḍa

ಸಂಗಾತ saṃgāta

 along with, in company with
ಸಲವಾಗಿ salavāgi on account of

2. Postpositions governing the Dative

141. The following govern the dative case. (See §§ 168 -170)

ಓಸರ ōsara

ಓಸ್ಕರ ōskara

ಓಸ್ಕರವಾಗಿ ōskaravāgi

 for, for the purpose of, in order to, on account of
ಮುಂಚೆ muṃce

ಮುಂಚಿತವಾಗಿ muṃcitavāgi

 before, as to time (See adverbs)

3. Postpositions governing any case

ಹೊರತು horatu

ಹೊರ್ತು hortu

ಹೊರ್ತಾಗಿ hortāgi

 except, besides, without  (May follow any case)

To 21. Conjunctions, Interjections, Particles (§§ 142 - 144)