Chronik Thailands

กาลานุกรมสยามประเทศไทย

von

Alois Payer

Chronik 1847 (Rama III.)

Zitierweise / cite as:

Payer, Alois <1944 - >: Chronik Thailands = กาลานุกรมสยามประเทศไทย. -- Chronik 1847 (Rama III). -- Fassung vom 2017-01-10. -- URL: http://www.payer.de/thailandchronik/chronik1847.htm   

Erstmals publiziert: 2013-07-01

Überarbeitungen: 2017-01-10 [Ergänzungen] ; 2016-03-21 [Ergänzungen] ; 2015-10-26 [Ergänzungen] ; 2015-09-12 [Ergänzungen] ; 2015-05-09 [Teilung des Kapitels] ; 2015-05-08 [Ergänzungen] ;  2015-04-22 [Ergänzungen] ;  2015-03-16 [Ergänzungen] ;  2015-03-04 [Ergänzungen] ;  2015-01-24 [Ergänzungen] ;  2014-12-15 [Ergänzungen] ;  2014-11-13 [Ergänzungen] ;  2014-11-04 [Ergänzungen] ; 2014-10-27 [Ergänzungen] ; 2014-09-21 [Ergänzungen] ; 2014-08-20 [Ergänzungen] ; 2014-03-26 [Ergänzungen] ; 2014-03-08 [Ergänzungen] ; 2014-02-26 [Ergänzungen] ; 2014-01-13 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-12-20 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-12-05 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-11-25 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-11-05 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-10-11 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-09-28 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-09-23 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-09-17 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-09-02 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-08-23 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-08-21 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-08-14 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-08-11 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-07-13 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-07-10 [Ergänzungen] ; 2013-07-08 [Ergänzungen]

©opyright: Dieser Text steht der Allgemeinheit zur Verfügung. Eine Verwertung in Publikationen, die über übliche Zitate hinausgeht, bedarf der ausdrücklichen Genehmigung des Herausgebers.

Dieser Text ist Teil der Abteilung Thailand von Tüpfli's Global Village Library

ช้างตายทั้งตัวเอาใบบัวปิดไม่มิด

 

 

Gewidmet meiner lieben Frau

Margarete Payer

die seit unserem ersten Besuch in Thailand 1974 mit mir die Liebe zu den und die Sorge um die Bewohner Thailands teilt.

 

Vorsicht bei den Statistikdiagrammen!

Bei thailändischen Statistiken muss man mit allen Fehlerquellen rechnen, die in folgendem Werk beschrieben sind:

Morgenstern, Oskar <1902 - 1977>: On the accuracy of economic observations. -- 2. ed. -- Princeton : Princeton Univ. Press, 1963. -- 322 S. ; 20 cm.

Die Statistikdiagramme geben also meistens eher qualitative als korrekte quantitative Beziehungen wieder.

 

1847 undatiert

1847 - 1854

Mahotaraprathet - พระเจ้ามโหตรประเทศ König von Chiang Mai


Abb.: Mahotaraprathet - พระเจ้ามโหตรประเทศ
[Bildquelle: th.Wikipedia. -- Public domain]

Unter seiner Herrschaft blüht die Holzwirtschaft auf.

1847(?)

Tod des Islam-Gelehrten Syeikh Daud bin Abdullah al-Fatani (geboren 1724 / 1740 / 1769) von Patani (كراجأن ڤتتاني)


Abb.: Syeikh Daud bin Abdullah al-Fatani

1847

Wegen der zunehmend antiwestlicheren Haltung des Königs gibt Prinz Itsarat (เจ้าฟ้ากรมขุนอิศเรศรังสรรค์), der künftige (Zweite) König Pinklao (พระบาทสมเด็จพระปิ่นเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, 1808 - 1866) es auf, auf dem Chao Phraya (แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา) regelmäßig mit seinem selbstgebauten Dampfboot auf und ab zu fahren. Auch sonst hält er seine westlichen Gewohnheiten zurück.

1847

Revolte der den Zuckerhandel kontrollierenden Chinesen in Petriu (แปดริ้ว = Chachoengsao - ฉะเชิงเทรา) gegen die neue Steuer auf Zucker.


Abb.: Lage von  Petriu (แปดริ้ว = Chachoengsao - ฉะเชิงเทรา)
[Bildquelle: OpenStreetMap. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, share alike)]

1847

Neubau der Church of Immaculate Conception, Bangkok.


Abb.: Lage der Church of Immaculate Conception, Bangkok
[Bildquelle: OpenStreetMap. -- Creative Commons Lizenz (Namensnennung, share alike)]

"The Church of Immaculate Conception of Bangkok is the oldest Catholic church in Thailand. The Church's history and construction is an example of the religious tolerance of the Thai people.

History

The first Portuguese missionaries arrived in Thailand in 1567. Bangkok, at that time, was still a transit port along the Chao Phraya river on the way to Ayutthaya. In 1674, during the Ayutthaya era, King Narai the Great granted land in Bangkok to the Portuguese community to build the Church of Immaculate Conception. The French had attempted under several expeditions to Thailand to try to convert King Narai to Catholicism, despite his refusal, he allowed both French and Portuguese missionaries to continue their work in spreading their faith. During the building of the church the city of Ayutthaya was captured by the Burmese and this halted progression for a while however construction soon continued.

During the Bangkok era King Rama I invited the Portuguese traders to return in order to stimulate the economy and the church was rebuilt in 1785. The Church was rebuilt on two other occasions in 1832 and 1847 by an influential French missionary Monsignor Pallegoix. The building from 1847 remains today.

 The Church and refugees

The Church has a long history associated with refugees. In 1785 the Portuguese came with Cambodian refugees who had fled the civil war of their country. They were the main contributors in rebuilding the church. During this period 500 Cambodians took refuge in the church and it was later renamed Bot Ban Khamen or Cambodian House Church.

Vietnamese immigration increased in Thailand due to religious persecution in Vietnam. In 1832 Thailand waged a war with Vietnam and many prisoners of war taken to Thailand refused to return to Vietnam and preferred to stay in Bangkok. They rebuilt the Church in 1832 and it was called Bot Ban Yuan or Vietnamese House Church.

 Location

Soi Mitrakham, Samsen, Bangkok, Thailand."

[Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Church,_Bangkok. -- Zugriff am 2015-09-01]

1847

Es erscheint:

Panum, Peter Ludwig <1820 - 1885>: Iagttagelser, anstillede under Maesllinge-Epidemien paa Faeroerne i Aaret 1846 [Observations made during the epidemic of measles on the Faroe Islands in the year 1846]. -- In: Bibliothek for Laeger. -- 3 R., 1,  (1847). -- S. 270-344. -- Mit dieser Studie über die Masernepidemie auf den Faroe-Inseln ist der Autor einer der Begründer der modernen Epidemiologie.

1847

Es erscheint:

Roscher, Wilhelm Heinrich <1817 - 1894>: Umrisse zur Naturlehre der drei Staatsformen. -- In: Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft, Bd. 7 (1847), Bd 9 (1848)

Darin unterscheidet Roscher

  1. konfessioneller Absolutismus
  2. höfischer Absolutismus
  3. aufgeklärter Absolutismus

Rama IV. und Rama V. werden in Siam den aufgeklärten Absolutismus verwirklichen.

1847

Der italienische Arzt und Chemiker Ascanio Sobrero (1812 - 1888) stellt erstmals den Sprengstoff Nitroglycerin her. Es dient später als Grundstoff für Dynamit und Sprenggelatine.


Abb.: Nitroglycerin als Medikament
[Bildquelle: James Heilman, MD / Wikimedia. -- GNU FDLicense]

1847 datiert

1847-03-20

Der amerikanische Missionar und Arzt Dr. med. Samuel Reynolds House (1817 - 1899) landet in Bangkok.

Mit ihm kommt der Missionar Stephen Mattoon (1816 - 1889) mit Gattin

Zu seinem Leben siehe:

Feltus, George Haws <1868 - 1936>: Samuel Reynolds House of Siam : pioneer medical missionary 1847-1876. -- New York : Revell, 1924. -- 256 S. : Ill ; 20 cm.

"House, Samuel Reynolds (1817-1899)

House was a pioneer and leading member of the Siam Mission of the Presbyterian Church U.S.A. He was born in Waterford, New York on 16 October 1817. He graduated from Union College, Schenectady, New York, with a bachelor's degree in 1837 and a master's in 1840. He received the M.D. degree from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City in 1845. He was appointed to the Siam Mission in April 1845 along with the Rev. Stephen Mattoon and his wife to reopen the mission, although they did not finally arrive in Bangkok until March 1847. Although appointed as a physician, by 1852 he had abandoned medical work to undertake full time evangelism and, later, to engage in educational work as well. During his first furlough, 1855-1856, he married Harriet M. Pettit on 27 November 1855 and was ordained as a minister in January 1856. The Houses resigned left Siam in 1886 because Harriet's health was poor, and they resigned from the mission in 1887. She died in 1893, and Dr. House died on 13 August 1899.

The most famous incident in House's life took place in 1868 on a trip to Chiang Mai. House was gored by an elephant, leaving him with a massive wound in his stomach. Although in shock, he had the presence of mind to sew himself up and send for help to Chiang Mai. Recovery required some six weeks, during which time he participated in the founding of the first church in northern Siam, the "First Presbyterian Church of Chiang Mai.""

[Quelle: Dictionary of Thai Christianity. -- http://www.herbswanson.com/dictionary.php. -- Zugriff am 2013-10-05]


Abb.: Samuel Reynolds House
[Bildquelle: a.a.O.]


Abb.:  Stephen Mattoon
[Bildquelle: Wikimedia. -- Public domain]


Abb.:  Frau Mattoon
[Bildquelle: Wikimedia. -- Public domain]
 

1847-04-15

Die französischen Kriegsschiffe Gloire and Victorieuse unter dem Kommando von Charles Rigault de Genouilly (1807 - 1873) beschießen Tourane (heute Đà Nẵng, Vietnam).


Abb.: Lage von Tourane (Đà Nẵng)
[Bildquelel: Map of Indo-China showing proposed Burma-Siam-China Railway. -- In: Scottish Geographical Magazine. -- 2 (1886)]

"The Bombardment of Tourane (15 April 1847) was a naval incident that took place during the short reign of the Vietnamese emperor Thiệu Trị (1841–47), which saw a considerable worsening of relations between France and Vietnam. The French warships Gloire and Victorieuse, which had been sent to Tourane (now Da Nang) to negotiate for the release of two French Catholic missionaries, were attacked without warning by several Vietnamese vessels. The two French ships fought back, sinking four Vietnamese corvettes, badly damaging a fifth, and inflicting just under 1,200 casualties. In response to this and other provocations, the French eventually decided to intervene actively in Vietnam, and a decade later launched the Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62), which inaugurated the period of French colonial rule in Vietnam."

[Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardment_of_%C4%90%C3%A0_N%E1%BA%B5ng. -- Zugriff am 2013-07-08]

1847-05-11

Prinz Chutamani (เจ้าฟ้าจุฑามณี, 1808 - 1866):

"One who comes into the world and cannot speak English is as one borne here and cannot speak Siamese."

[Zitiert in: Battye, Noel Alfred <1935 - >: The military, government, and society in Siam, 1868-1910 : politics and military reform during the reign of King Chulalongkorn. -- 1974. -- 575 S. -- Diss., Cornell Univ. -- S. 80]

1847-07

Die chinesische Dschunke Keying (耆英) kommt in New York an. Sie hatte Hong Kong 1846-12 verlassen.


Abb.: Keying (耆英) in London 1848
[Bildquelle: Illustrated London News 1848-04-01 / Wikipedia. -- Public domain]

"Keying (Chinese: 耆英; pinyin: qíyīng, named after the Manchu official Keying; the English name is based on Cantonese pronunciation) was a three-masted, 800-ton Foochow (福州) Chinese trading junk which sailed from China around the Cape of Good Hope to the United States and Britain between 1846 and 1848.

Keying had been purchased in August 1846 in secrecy by British businessmen in Hong Kong, who defied a Chinese law prohibiting the sale of Chinese ships to foreigners. She was manned by 12 British and 30 Chinese sailors (the latter all Cantonese). She was commanded by Captain Charles Alfred Kellett, also British.

  • Keying left Hong Kong in December 1846.
  • She rounded the Cape of Good Hope in March 1847.
  • She stopped at St Helena in April 1847.
  • She was in New York in July 1847.
  • She visited Boston in November 1847.
  • She then arrived in Britain in April 1848."

[Quelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keying_%28ship%29. -- Zugriff am 2013-06-14]

1847-11-11 - 1883-07-19

Tự Đức (嗣德; 1829 - 1883) ist Kaiser von Vietnam.


Abb.: Kaiser Tự Đức (嗣德)
[Bildquelle: Wikipedia. -- Public domain]

Verwendete Ressourcen

ausführlich: http://www.payer.de/thailandchronik/ressourcen.htm

Zu Chronik 1848 (Rama III.)