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An Elementary Grammar of the Kannada, or Canarese Language

by Thomas Hodson


 36. Syntax of Adverbs (§§ 304 - 318)


Zitierweise / cite as:

Hodson, Thomas: An elementary grammar of the Kannada, or Canarese language. --  36. Syntax of Adverbs (§§ 304 - 318). -- Fassung vom 2011-08-27. -- URL: http://www.payer.de/hodson/hodson36.htm       

First published as:  Hodson, Thomas: An elementary grammar of the Kannada, or Canarese language ; in which every word used in the examples is translated, and the pronunciation is given in English characters. -- 2. ed. -- Bangalore : Wesleyan Mission Press, 1864. -- 128 p. ; 23 cm.

First time published here: 2011-08-27

Revisions:

©opyright: Public domain

This text is part of the section Sanskrit und Indien  of Tüpfli's Global Village Library


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Syntax [ಪ್ರಯೋಗ prayōga] of Adverbs [ವಿಶೇಷಣ viśēṣaṇa]


0. Contents



304. Adverbs may be formed to an almost unlimited extent by adding ಆಗಿ āgi, to nouns and adjectives (See § 130.)

305. The declinable adverbs (See §§ 131 - 138,) are in many respects treated like nouns and adjectives; as,

306. Most adverbs precede the words affected by them; and these words may be nouns, adjectives, verbs, participles, gerunds or other adverbs; as,


1. ಆಗ āga, ಈಗ īga


307. ಆಗ āga, and ಈಗ īga, regarded as adverbs of time, stand alone at the commencement of a sentence or part of a sentence; as,

308. ಆಗ āga, is affixed to relative participles; as,

309. āga, takes the demonstrative and interrogative particles; as,


2. ಅಂತೆ aṃte, ಹಾಗೆ hāge, ಪ್ರಕಾರ prakāra, ಅಪ್ಪಂದ appaṃda, &c.


310. ಅಂತೆ aṃte, ಹಾಗೆ hāge, ಪ್ರಕಾರ prakāra, ಅಪ್ಪಂದ appaṃda, &c. &c., when affixed to the genitive case, signify like, as; as,

311. The same words affixed to relative participles, signify so that, in order to, &c.; as,


3. ಅಲ್ಲದೆ allade, Besides, except, &c.


312. ಅಲ್ಲದೆ allade, besides, except, &c. is used after nouns; as,

313. ಅಲ್ಲದೆ allade, is used with pronouns and verbal nouns; as,

314. It is used after the different moods, tenses and persons of verbs; as,


4. ಅಂತ aṃta, and ಇಂತ iṃta


315. ಅಂತ  aṃta, and ಇಂತ iṃta, are affixed to nouns and pronouns with which anything is compared; as,

316. In comparing time ಮುಂಚೆ muṃce, &c. are added also; as,


5.  ಬಹಳ bahaḷa, Much


317. ಬಹಳ bahaḷa, much, is used forming comparisons; as,


6. ಆಗಿ āgi


318. Many pure adverbs admit the affix ಆಗಿ āgi; as,

ನುಣ್ಣಗೆ nuṇṇage ನುಣ್ಣಗಾಗಿ nuṇṇagāgi smoothly

To 37. Syntax of Postpositions (§§ 319 - 320)