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Payer, Alois <1944 - >: Wichtige Wurzeln des Sanskrit. -- (Materialien zum Sanskrit). -- Fassung vom 2008-12-04. -- URL: http://www.payer.de/sanskritmaterialien/wurzeln.htm
Erstmals publiziert: 2008-12-04
Überarbeitungen:
Anlass: Lehrveranstaltung HS 2008
©opyright: Dieser Text steht der Allgemeinheit zur Verfügung. Eine Verwertung in Publikationen, die über übliche Zitate hinausgeht, bedarf der ausdrücklichen Genehmigung des Verfassers
Dieser Text ist Teil der Abteilung Sanskrit von Tüpfli's Global Village Library
Falls Sie die diakritischen Zeichen nicht dargestellt bekommen, installieren Sie eine Schrift mit Diakritika wie z.B. Tahoma.
Diese Wurzelliste umfasst wichtige Wurzeln des Sanskrit ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit.
Reihenfolge der Angaben:
Wurzel -- (Bezeichnung im Pāṇinīya-dhātupāṭha1) -- Bedeutung -- Präsensklasse2 -- P/Ā/U = Parasmaipada bzw. Ātmanepada bzw. Ubhayapada -- Präsensformen -- Einfaches Futur (lṛt)3 -- Perfekttyp4 -- Perfektformen -- PPP (kta) -- z.B. Beispiele von davon abgeleiteten Nominalstämmen5
1 zum Pāṇinīya-dhātupāṭha siehe:
Payer, Alois <1944 - >: Einführung in die Exegese von Sanskrittexten : Skript. -- Kap. 4: Die Übersetzung. -- URL: http://www.payer.de/exegese/exeg04.htm#3.2
2 zu den Präsensklassen siehe:
Payer, Alois <1944 - >: Bildung der Präsensstämme. -- (Materialien zum Sanskrit). -- URL: http://www.payer.de/sanskritmaterialien/praesensstamm.htm
3 zur Bildung des einfachen Futurs (lṛt) siehe:
Payer, Alois <1944 - >: Bildung der Tempora und Modi des Präsensstamms und des einfachen Futurs. -- (Materialien zum Sanskrit). -- URL: http://www.payer.de/sanskritmaterialien/praesensmodi.htm
4 zu den Perfekttypen siehe:
Payer, Alois <1944 - >: Die Bildung des Perfekts (liṭ). -- (Materialien zum Sanskrit). -- URL: http://www.payer.de/sanskritmaterialien/perfekt.htm
5 zu den wichtigsten Nominalbildungen aus Wurzeln siehe:
Die Beispiele zu den Nominalbildungen sollen nur Bildungsmuster verdeutlichen, sind aber keineswegs systematisch oder vollständig.Payer, Alois <1944 - >: Wichtige Kṛt-Suffixe (Primärsuffixe) des Sanskrit. -- (Materialien zum Sanskrit). -- URL: http://www.payer.de/sanskritmaterialien/krt.htm
añj (áñj´ū) "salben" 7P anakti, anakṣi, añjanti ; aṅkṣyati / añjiṣyati ; Perf.1 ānañja, ānañjitha; akta
z.B. aṅga, aṅganā, añjana n., añjas, añji, āñjana n., vyakti, vyañjaka, vyañjana 3., n., samañjana 3
ad (adá) "essen" 2P atti, adanti ; atsyati ; Perf. 1 āda, āditha; Inf. attum
z.B. adya, ādya, adana, anna, attṛ, adman, ādya, puruṣāda, puruṣādaka
an (áná) "atmen" 2P aniti, ananti ; aniṣyati ; Perf. 1 āna; anita
z.B. ana, āna, ānana, apāna n., udāna n., prāṇa, vyāna m.
arc (árcá) "strahlen, verehren, lobsingen" 1P arcati ; arciṣyati ; Perf. 1 ānarca ; ānarcur; arcita
z.B. arka, arcana, arcā, arci, arcis, ṛc
arth (artha) "verlangen nach" 10Ā arthayate ; arthayiṣyate ; Periphr. Perf. ārthayāṃ cakre; arthita
z.B. artha, prārthana n., prārthanā, prārthaka, prārthya
arh (árhá) "würdig sein (für)" 1P arhati ; arhiṣyati ; Perf. 1 ānarha, ānarhitha; arhita
z.B. arha, arhant, arhaṇa n., arhaṇā
aś (áśá) "essen" 9P aśnāti, aśnīmas, aśnanti ; aśiṣyati ; Perf. 1 āśa, āśitha; aśita
z.B. aśana n., āśa, prāś, prāśa, prāśana, prāśitṛ, samaśana n.
aś ´(áś´ū) "erreichen" 5Ā aśnute ; aśiyate / akṣyate ; Perf. 1 ānaśe ; aṣṭa
z.B. āśā, āśir
as (ású) "werfen" 4P asyati ; asiṣyati ; Perf. 1 āsa, āsitha; asta
z.B. astra, asana, asta, astam-aya, abhyāsa, upanyāsa, nirasana 3., n., nirāsa, parāsa, parāsiṣu, parāsyas, paryasana n., paryāsa, prāsa, prāsana n., vyāsa, saṃnyāsa, samāsa
as (ásá) "sein" 2P asti, smas, santi (Nicht-Präsensformen von bhū 1 gebildet)
z.B. svasti
ah "sagen" nur Perf. P. (mit Präsensbedeutung) āha, āhur
z.B. nirāha
āp (āp´ḷ) "erreichen, erlangen" 5P āpnoti, āpnuvanti ; āpsyati ; Perf. 1 āpa, āpitha ; āpta
z.B. āpti, āpya, prāpti, īpsā, durāpana, suprāpa, duṣprāpa, pariprepsu, parīpsu, avāpti, pariprāpti, pariprāpya, paryāpti, prāpti, prāpya, prepsā, prepsu, vyāpaka, vyāpti, vyāpya, samāpaka, samāpana 3, n., samāpti
ās (´āsa) "sitzen" 2Ā āste ; āsiṣyate ; Periphr. Perf. āsāṃ cakre ; āsita ; Part. Präs.: āsīna)
z.B. āsana, udāsina, paryupāsana n., samāsana n.
i (iṇ) "gehen" 2P eti, imas, yanti ; eṣyati ; Perf. 3a iyāya, iyayitha/iyetha, īyur ; ita
z.B. aya, ayana n., adhyayana, adhyāpana, adhyāpaka, adhyetṛ, adhīti, preta, preti, vyaya, samaya, samit, samiti, iti, preti, itya, atyaya, apyaya, avāya, āya, āyana, eti, udaya, udayana, uditi, niraya, nirayaṇa n., parivyaya, paryaya, paryāya, prāya, prāyaṇa 3, n., prāyaṇīya, preti, pratīti, pratyaya, vyaya, vyayana n., samaya
indh (ñiíndhi) "entflammen" 7Ā inddhe ; indhiṣyate ; Periphr. Perf. indhāṃ cakre ; iddha
z.B. indhana, edhas, samidh, sameddhṛ, samiddhi, samindhana n.
iṣ (íṣá) "suchen, wünschen" 6P icchati ; eṣiṣyati ; Perf. 2 iyeṣa, īṣur ; iṣṭa
z.B. icchā, icchu, iṣṭi, eṣa, eṣaṇa n., eṣaṇā, eṣṭi, eṣya, paryeṣaṇa n., paryeṣṭi, adheṣana n., anveṣaṇīya, parīṣṭi
iṣ (íṣa) "senden" 4P iṣyati ; eṣiṣyati ; Perf. 2 iyeṣa, īṣur ; iṣṭa
z.B. iṣu, preṣa, preṣaṇa, preṣya, preṣ, saṃpreṣaṇa n.
īkṣ (´īkṣa) "sehen" 1Ā īkṣate ; īkṣiṣyate ; Periphr. Perf. īkṣāṃ cakre ; īkṣita
z.B. īkṣa, īkṣā, īkṣaṇa, īkṣitṛ, prekṣaṇa n., prekṣaka, prekṣitṛ, apekṣā, adhyupekṣā, anvīkṣikī (Philosophie), avekṣā, avekṣaṇa n., utprekṣaṇa n., udīkṣā, nirīkṣaka, parīkṣaka, parīkṣa, parīkṣaṇa n., parīkṣaṇā, parīkṣitṛ, prekṣaṇa n., prekṣaka, prekṣaṇīya, prekṣā, prekṣitṛ, prekṣya, pratīkṣa, pratīkṣaṇa n., vīkṣaṇa n., samīkṣaṇa 3, n., samīkṣya
īś (´īśa) "herrschen" 2ā īṣṭe , īśiṣe ; īśiṣyate ; Periphr. Perf. īśāṃ cakre ; īśita
z.B. īṣa, īśana, īṣvara, īṣitṛ
īh (´īha) "begehren, streben nach" 1Ā īhate ; īhiṣyate ; Periphr. Perf. īhāṃ cakre ; īhita
z.B. īhā, eha, samīhā
ūh (´ūha) "schieben, verstehen" 1Ā ūhate ; ūhiṣyate ; Periphr. Perf. ūhāṃ cakre ; ūhita
z.B. ūha, ūhana, ūha, vyūha, apoha, apohana n., nirvyūha, paryūhaṇa n., pratyūha, vyūha, vyūhana 3, n., samūha
ṛ (ṛ (1) ; ´ṝ(9)) "gehen" 1P ṛcchati / 9P ṛṇāti ; Perf. āra, āritha, ārur / arāṃ cakāra ; ariṣyati
z.B. araṇa, arpaṇa n., aritra, nirṛti, prārpaṇa m.
ṛdh (´ṛdhú) "gedeihen" 5P ṛdhnoti ; ardhiṣyati ; Perf. 2 ānardha, ānṛdhur ; ṛddha
z.B. ṛddhi, samardhana 3, samṛddhi, saṃrdh
kath (katha) "erzählen" 10P kathayati ; kathayiṣyati ; Perf. kathayām āsa ; kathita
z.B. kathā, kathanā, kathayitṛ
kam (kámu) "lieben" 10Ā kāmayate ; kāmayiṣyate / kamiṣyate ; Perf. kāmayāṃ cakre ; Perf. 5b cakame, cakamiṣe ; kānta ; Absol.: kāmayitvā / kamitvā / kāntvā
z.B. kāma, kamitṛ, kāmya, nikāma, nikāmana, prakāma
kamp (kápi) "zittern" 1Ā kampate ; kampiṣyate ; Perf. 1 cakampe ; kampita
z.B. kampa, kampana 3, n., kampra, anukampā, kampana, kampra, ākampa, utkampa, utkampana, parikampa, prakampa, prakampana m.
kāṅkṣ (k´ākṣi) "begehren" 1P kāṅkṣati ; kāṅkṣiṣyati ; Perf. 1 cakāṅkṣa ; kāṅkṣita
z.B. kāṅkṣā, ākāṅkṣā
kāś "strahlen, sichtbar sein" (k´āśṛ) 1/4Ā kāśate / kāśyate ; kāśiṣyate ; Perf. 1 cakāśe ; kāśita
z.B. kāśa, kāśī, prakāśa, sakāśa, avakāśa, ākāśa, upakāśa, nikāśa, prakāśaka, vikāśa
kup (kúpá) "zürnen" 4P kupyati ; kopiṣyati ; Perf. 2 cukopa, cukupur ; kupita
z.B. kopa, kopana 3, koayiṣṇu, parikopa, prakopa, prakopaṇa 3, n., pratikopa
kṛ (ḍukṛñ) "machen" 8U karoti , kurmas, kurvanti ; kariṣyati ; Perf. 3a cakāra, cakartha, cakrur, cakṛma ; kṛta
z.B. kara, karaṇa, kartṛ, karman, kāraṇa, kṛti, kṛtrima, kṛtnu, kriyā / kṛtyā, kratu, cikīrṣā, prakāra, prakṛti, vikriyā, kumbhakāra, kumbhakārī, kṣemaṃkara / kṣemakāra, priyaṃkara / priyakāra, yaśaskara, yaśaskarī, śrāddhakara (gewohnheitgemäß śrāddha vollziehend), vacanakara (gehorsam), praiṣakara (gehorsam), divākara (Sonne), niśākara (Mond), kiṃkara, -ā (Faktotum), karmakara (Taglöhner), karmakāra (alle Tätigkeiten verrichtend), kāraka, alaṃkaraṇa 3, kāru (Handwerker), sukṛt, pāpakṛt, pratikāra / pratīkāra, karaṇā, kṛt, kārya / kṛtya, upakaraṇa n. , upakāra, nikṛti, niṣkṛti, parikara, pariṣkāra, pariṣkriyā, prakartavya, prakāra, prakṛti, pracikīrṣu, pratikara, pratikartṛ, pratikāra, pratikṛti, pratikriyā, praticikīrṣā, vikaraṇa 3, n., vikartṛ, vikāra, vikṛti, vikriyā, saṃkṛti, saṃskaraṇa n., saṃskartṛ, saṃskārya, saṃskṛti, saṃskāra, saṃskṛta,
kṛt (k´ṛt´ī) "schneiden" 6P kṛntati ; kartiṣyati / kartsyati ; Perf. 2 cakarta ; kṛtta
z.B. karta, karttṛ, kṛntana, kartana, kartrī, kṛti, parikartana 3, nikṛntana 3.,n., parikartana 3, n., vikartana 3, n., vikarttṛ
kṛṣ (kṛṣá) "ziehen" 1P karṣati ; karkṣyati / krakṣyati ; Perf. 2 cakarṣa, cakarṣitha ; kṛṣṭa
z.B. kṛṣya, saṃkarṣaṇa 3, prakarṣa, vikarṣa, anukarṣa, ākarṣa, ākṛṣṭi, utkarṣa, utkarṣaṇa n., nikarṣa, parikarṣa, parikarṣaṇa, vikarṣa, vikarṣaṇa 3, n., saṃkarṣa, samutkarṣa
kṛṣ (kṛṣà) "pflügen" 6U kṛṣati ; karkṣyati / krakṣyati ; Perf. 2 cakarṣa, cakarṣitha ; kṛṣṭa
z.B. kṛṣya, karṣa, kṛṣi, karṣaka / kṛṣaka, karṣū, karṣaṇīya, niṣkarṣa
kṝ (k´ṝ) "ausstreuen" 6P kirati ; kariṣyati / karīṣyati ; Perf. 3b cakāra, cakarur ; kīrṇa
z.B. kara, kira, kīrṇi, kiraṇa, prakara, prakaritṛ, prakiraṇa, saṃkara, saṃkāra
kḷp (k´ṛpū) "in Ordnung sein, passend sein" 1Ā kalpate ; kalpiṣyate / kalpsyate ; Perf. 2 cakḷpe, cakḷpiṣe / cakḷpse ; kḷpta
z.B. kalpa, kḷpti, kalpaka, kalpana n., kalpanīya, kalpya, saṃkalpa, vikalpa, ākalpa, upakalpa, parikalpanā, prakalpanā, prakḷpti, vikalpa, vikalpaka, vikalpana n., saṃkḷpti
kram (krámú) "schreiten" 1U kramati, kramate 4P krāmyati ; kramiṣyati ; Perf. 5c cakrāma, cakramitha ; krānta
z.B. kramya, krama, kramaṇa, caṅkrama, caṅkramaṇa 3, vikrānti, vikrama, vikramaṇa 3, atikrama, anukrama, ākrama, ākramaṇa 3, ākrānti, utkrama, utkramaṇa, utkrānti, upakrama, niṣkrama, niṣkrāmya, parākrama, parikrama, parikrānti, prakrama, prakramaṇa n., pratikramaṇa n., vikrama, vikramaṇa n., vikrānti, saṃkramaṇa n, saṃkrānti
krī (ḍukrīñ) "kaufen" 9U krīṇāti, krīṇanti, krīṇīte ; kreṣyati ; Perf. 3a cikrāya, cikrayitha / cikretha, cikriyur ; krīta
z.B. kraya, krayaṇa, kreya, vikraya, vikretṛ, avakraya, ākraya, niṣkraya, niṣkrayaṇa, niṣkrīti, parikraya, parikrayaṇa n., prakrī, pratikretṛ, vikraya, vikrayya, vikretṛ, vikreya
krudh (krudhá) "zürnen" 4P krudhyati ; krotsyati ; Perf. 2 cukrodha, cukrudhur ; kruddha
z.B. krudh, krodha, krodhana 3
klid (klíd´ū) "feucht werden" 4P klidyati ; klediṣyati / kletsyate ; Perf. 2 cikleda ; klinna
z.B. kleda, kledana, parikleda, utkleda (Übelkeit, Kotzen), prakleda, vikleda, saṃkleda
kṣam (kṣámū) "ertragen" 1Ā/4P kṣamate, kṣāmyati ; kṣamiṣyati / kṣamsyate ; Perf. 5c cakṣame, cakṣāma ; kṣānta
z.B. kṣama, kṣamā, kṣānti, kṣamaka
kṣi (kṣi / kṣīṣ (9)) "vernichten" 1/5/9P kṣayati / kṣiṇoti / kṣiṇāti ; kṣeṣyati ; Perf. 3a cikṣāya ; kṣīṇa / kṣita
z.B. kṣaya, kṣiti, kṣapaṇa (zum Kaus. kṣapayati), kṣapayiṣṇu, apakṣaya, upakṣaya, parikṣaya, prakṣaya
kṣip (kṣipá) "werfen" 6P kṣipati ; kṣepsyati ; Perf. 2 cikṣepa, cikṣepitha, cikṣipur ; kṣipta
z.B. kṣipra, kṣepa, kṣepaṇa n., kṣipa, kṣipā, kṣepya, parikṣepaka, ākṣepa, avakṣepa, ākṣepya, utkṣepa, utkṣipti, utkṣepaṇa, utkṣepaka, upakṣepa, nikṣepa, nikṣeptṛ, parikṣepa, prakṣepa, prakṣepaṇa, pratikṣepa, vikṣepa, saṃkṣepa, saṃcikṣipsu, samākhyā
khād (khād´ṛ) "kauen" 1P khādati ; khādiṣyati ; Perf. 1 cakhāda ; khādita
z.B. khāda, khādaka, khādana, khādya, khāditṛ, cikhādiṣu, prakhāda, vikhāda
khyā (khyā) "sehen" (+ ā-: "erzählen") (nur Präsensstamm) 2P khyāti ; khyāta
z.B. khyāna, khyāpana, khyāti, ākhyā, ākhyāti, ākhyātṛ, ākhyāna, ākhyāpana, parisaṃkhyā, anukhyātṛ (Augenzeuge), ākhyeya, prakhyā, prakhyāna n., vikhyāti, vikhyāpana, vyākhyāna 3, n., vyākhyā, saṃkhyāna n.
gaṇ (gaṇa) "zählen" 10P gaṇayati ; gaṇayiṣyati ; Perf. gaṇayāṃ cakāra ; gaṇita
z.B. gaṇa, gaṇaka, parigaṇana n., parigaṇanā, vigaṇana n.
gam (gam´ḷ) "gehen" 1P gacchati ; gamiṣyati ; Perf. 5c jagāma, jagamitha / jagantha, jagmur ; gata
z.B. gama, gamana, gati, gantṛ, gamya, gamanīya, jaṅgama, jigamiṣu, antaga, durga, uraga (Schlange), atiga, anuga, apaga, āgati, āgama, āgamana, upaga, upagama, upagamana, nigama, nirgama, parāgama, parigama, pratigamana n., vigama, saṃgati, saṃgama, samāgama
guh (gùh´ū) "verbergen" 1U gūhati ; gūhiṣyati / ghokṣyati ; Perf. 6 jugūha, juguhe ; gūḍha
z.B. guh, guhā, guhya / gohya, gūhana, goha, apagoha
gai (gai) "singen" 1P gāyati (gāy-a-ti) ; gāsyati ; Perf. 4 jagau, jagātha /jagitha, jagur ; gīta
z.B. gāya, gāyatra, gāyatrī, gāyana, gītā, gīti, gīthā, geya, gāyaka, āgā (Melodie), udgātṛ, upagā, upagāna n., pragāṇa n., pragātṛ, saṃgīti
grah (gráhà) "ergreifen" 9U gṛhṇāti, gṛhṇanti, gṛhṇīte ; grahīṣyati ; Perf. 5a jagrāha, jagṛhur, jagrahitha ; gṛhīta
z.B. graha, grahaṇa, grahitṛ, grāha, grāhya, jighṛkṣā, jighṛkṣu, vigraha, sugraha, parigraha, parigrahaṇa 3, pragrahitṛ, parigrāhya, anugrahitṛ, anugraha, avagraha, avagṛhya, āgraha, udgrahaṇa n., udgrāha, upagraha, upagrāha, nigṛhīti, nigraha, nigrahitavya, nigrāhya, nirgraha, parigṛhīti, parigrahaṇa n., parigrahītṛ, parigrāha, parigrāhya, pragṛhya, pragraha, pratigraha, pratigrahaṇa n., pratigrahitṛ, vigraha, vigrahaṇa, saṃgraha, saṃgrahitṛ, saṃgrāhya
ghrā (ghrā) "riechen" 1P jighrati ; ghrāsyati ; Perf. 4 jaghrau ; ghrāta / ghrāṇa
z.B. ghrāṇa 3, m. n., ghrāti, ghreya, ujjighra, vyāghra (Tiger), ghrāyaka, āghrāṇa, samāghrāṇa n.
car (cárá) "weiden, sich bewegen" 1P carati ; cariṣyati ; Perf. 5b cacāra, cerur ; carita
z.B. cara, caraka, caraṇa, carī, cariṣṇu, kurucara, -ī, caritra, carya, pracārya, paricarana m.n., paricāra, paricaryā, aticāra, ācaraṇa, ācāra, ācārya, upacara, upacarya, paricara, paricaraṇa m.,n., paricaryā, paricāra, paricāraka, pracaraṇa n., pracaryā, pracāra, vicara, vicaraṇa n., vicāra, saṃcara, saṃcaraṇa 3, n., saṃcariṣṇu
cal (calir, cálá) "in Bewegung geraten" 1P calati ; caliṣyati ; Perf. 5b cacāla, celur ; calita
z.B. cala, calana 3, calācala, cāla, cālana, cālya, pracala, vicalana n.
ci (ciñ) "aufschichten" 5U cinoti, cinvanti, cinute ; ceṣyati ; Perf. 6 (3a) cikāya / cicāya, cikayitha / ciketha, cikyur ; cita
z.B. caya, cayana n., citi, ceya, citya, vicetṛ, viciti, apacaya, avacaya, ācaya, upacaya, upaciti, nicaya, niceya, niṣcaya, paricaya, pariciti, pracaya, vicaya, viciti, vicetṛ, viceya, saṃcaya, saṃciti, samuccaya
cit (cít´ī) "wahrnehmen, denken" 1P cetati ; cetiṣyati ; Perf. 2 ciceta ; citta
z.B. citti, cetas, cikitsā, cikitsu, ācit, nicetṛ, pracetana 3., pracetas, pravicetana n., vicetas
cint (citi) "denken" 10P cintayati ; cintayiṣyati ; Perf. cintayām āsa ; cintita
z.B. cintana n, cintā, cintya, vicintana n., vicintanā, paricintaka, anucintanā, paricintaka, pracintya, pravicintaka, vicintana n., saṃcintya
cur (cura) "stehlen" 10U corayati ; corayiṣyati ; Perf. corayāṃ cakāra ; corita
z.B. cora, coraka, corī, corayitṛ, coraṇā
ceṣṭ (céṣṭa) "sich regen" 1Ā ceṣṭate ; ceṣṭiṣyate ; Perf. 1 ciceṣṭe ; ceṣṭita
z.B. ceṣṭa, ceṣṭana, ceṣṭā
cyu (cyuṅ) "sich bewegen" 1Ā cyavate ; cyoṣyate ; Perf. 3a cucyuve ; cyuta
z.B. cyut, cyuti, paricyuti
chid (chidìr) "abschneiden" 7U chinatti, chindanti, chinte ; chetsyati ; Perf. 2 cicheda ; chinna
z.B. chidā, chidra, chitti, cheda, chedana 3., n., chedaka, chedya, pariccheda, apacchid, avaccheda, pariccheda, paricchedaka, pracchid, praccheda, viccheda, saṃcchettṛ, samucchitti, samuccheda
jan (jánī) "geboren werden" 4Ā jāyate (*jn-y-a-te) ; janiṣyate ; Perf. 5a jajñe, jajñiṣe ; jāta
z.B. jana, janaka, janana 3, paṅkaja (Lotus), dvija, janitṛ, janayitṛ, janayiṣṇu, janas, janā, jani, janī, janitra,, janus, jāti, janman, janya, anuja, upaja, upajana, upajanana, praja, prajana, prajanana, prajanayitṛ, prajaniṣṇu, prajanu (Vagina), prajā, prajāti, pratijanman, saṃjanana 3, n.
jap (jápá) 1P "murmeln" 1P japati ; japiṣyati ; Perf. 5b jajāpa, jepur ; japita
z.B. japa, japana n., japya, jāpa, jāpya, upajāpa, pratijāpa
jāgṛ (j´āgṛ) "wach sein" 2P jāgarti, jāgrati ; jāgariṣyati ; Perf. jajāgāra / jāgarāṃ cakāra ; jāgarita
z.B. jāgara, jāgaraṇa n., jāgariṣṇu
ji (ji) "siegen" 1P jayati ; jeṣyati ; Perf 6 (3a) jigāya , jigayitha / jigetha, jigyima, jigyur ; jita
z.B. śatruñjaya, jigīṣu, jetṛ, indrajit, prajit, jaya, jayiṣṇu, jayus, jayya, jit, jiti, jina, jiṣṇu, jeya, nirjaya, nirjetṛ, parājaya, parājiṣṇu, prajaya, vijaya, vijigīṣu, vijetṛ, saṃjaya, saṃjiti
jīv (j´īvá) "leben" 1P jīvati ; jīviṣyati ; Perf. 1 jijīva ; jīvita
z.B. jīva, jīvaka, jīvana, jīvā, jīvya, ājīva, ājīvana, ājīvya, upajīvana, prajīvana n., saṃjīvana 3, n.
juṣ (júṣī) "zufrieden sein" 6Ā juṣate ; joṣiṣyate ; Perf. 2 jujuṣe ; juṣṭa
z.B. juṣṭi, joṣa, joṣaṇa n., joṣṭṛ
jṝ (jṝṣ , j´ṝ (9)) "altern" 4/9P jīryati / jṛṇati ; jariṣyati / jarīṣyati ; Perf3b jajāra, jajarur / 5b jerur ; jīrṇa
z.B. jara, jaraṇa 3, jaraṇā, jaras, jarā, jarjara
jñā (jñā) "erkennen" 9U jānāti, jānanti, jānīte ; jñāsyati ; Perf. 4 jajñau, jajñātha / jajñitha, jajñe ; jñāta
z.B. jñāti, jñātṛ, jñāna n., jnāpaka, jñeya, jijñāsu, jñana n., jñāpana n., jnīpsā, parijnāpti, anujñā, avajñā, avajñāna, ājñāpti, ājñā, upajñā, parijñāna n., prajña, prajñapti, prajña, prajñā, prajñāti, prajñātṛ, prajñāna 3, n., prajñāopanā, pratijña, pratijñā, vijijñāsu, vijña, vijñapti, vijñāti, vijñātṛ, vijñāna n., vijñāpana n. vijñapanīya, vijñeya, saṃjñā, saṃjñāti, sāmjñāna 3, n.
tan (tànú) "aufspannen" 8U tanoti, tanvanti, tanute ; taniṣyati ; Perf. 5b tatāna, tene ; tata
z.B. tati, tana, tanya, tanas, tantu, tanti, tantra, parisaṃtāna (Sehne), pratāna, vitati, saṃtāna
tap (tapá) "durchglühen" 1P tapati ; tapsyati ; Perf. 5b tatāpa, tepur ; tapta
z.B. paraṃtapa, dviṣaṃtapa, tapana 3, tapas, tapa n.,tapanīya, tapiṣṇu, tapu, tapus, tapti, tāpa, tāpayiṣṇu, anutāpa, ātapa, uttāpa, upatāpa, paritāpa, parītāpa, pratāpa, saṃtapana n., saṃtāpa, saṃtāpya
tud (tudà) "stoßen" 6U tudati ; totsyati ; Perf. 2 tutoda, tutoditha, tutudur ; tunna
z.B. toda, todana, tottra, vidhuṃtuda (Mondstosser = Rāhu), nitoda, pratoda
tuṣ (tuṣá) "zufrieden sein" 4P tuṣyati ; tokṣyati ; Perf. 2 tutoṣa, tutuṣur ; tuṣṭa
z.B. tuṣṭi, toṣa, toṣaka, toṣaṇa 3, n., parituṣṭi, paritoṣa, parītoṣa, pratuṣṭi, saṃtuṣṭi, saṃtoṣa
tṛp (t´ṛpá, tṛpá (4)) "sich sättigen" 4/6P tṛpyati / tṛpati ; tarpiṣyati / tarpsyati / trapsyati ; Perf. 2 tatarpa ; tṛpta
z.B. tarpaka, tarpaṇa n., tṛpti, paritarpaṇa, apatarpaṇa, saṃtarpaṇa 3, n., saṃtṛpti
tṝ (t´ṝ) "überqueren" 1P tarati ; tariṣyati / tarīṣyati ; Perf. 3b tatāra, teritha / tataritha, tatarur / terur ; tīrṇa
z.B. taraṇī, taras, tari, tārā, tāraka, tāraṇa 3., n., tārya, avataraṇa, avtāra, ātara, uttāra, nistāra, nistāraṇa, prataraṇa 3, n., prataritṛ, pratāra, vitaraṇa n., saṃtāra, samuttāra
tyaj (tyajá) "verlassen" 1P tyajati ; tyakṣyati ; Perf. 5c tatyāja, tatyajitha / tatyaktha, tatyajur ; tyakta
z.B. tyaktṛ, tyajana n, tyajas, tyāga, tyājaka, tyājana, n., tyājya, parityāga, parityājya, saṃtyāga
trai (traiṅ) "retten" 1Ā trāyate ; trāsyate ; Perf. 4 tatre ; trāṇa / trāta
z.B. trāṇa n., trātṛ, trātra, trāman, paritrāṇa, paritrātṛ, samtrāṇa n.
tvar (ñitvarā) "eilen" 1Ā tvarate ; tvariṣyate ; Perf. 5c tatvare ; tvarita / tūrṇa
z.B. tvaraṇa 3, tvarā, saṃtvāra
daṃś (danśá) "beißen" 1P daśati ; daṅkṣyati ; Perf. 1 dadaṃśa ; daṣṭa
z.B. damśa, damśana n., daṃśman, daṃṣṭṛ, daṃṣṭrā, ādaṃśa, saṃdaṃśa
dam (dám´ū) "bändigen" 4P dāmyati ; damiṣyati ; Perf. 5b dadāma ; damita / dānta
z.B. ariṃdama, damaka, damana 3, dama, damyitṛ, damitṛ
dah (dahá) "(ver)brenen" 1p dahati ; dhakṣyati ; Perf. 5b dadāha, dehitha ; dagdha
z.B. dahana 3, m., n., dāha, dāhaka, dāhya, paridāha, nirdahana 3, n., nirdāha, paridāha, pradahana n., pradāha, vidāha
dā (ḍudāñ) "geben" 3U dadāti, dadati, datte ; dāsyati ; Perf. 4 dadau, daditha / dadātha, dade ; datta
z.B. prada, dāyaka, dātṛ, dātra, dāna, dāya,dānīya, anudeya, ādātṛ, ādāna, ādeya, upadā, parādāna n., paridā, paridāna, pratti, pradātṛ, pradāna, pradāpayitṛ, pradāya, praditsā, pradeya, pratidāna, videya, samādāna n., samādāpana n.
diś (diśà) "zeigen" 6U diśati ; dekṣyati ; Perf. 2 dideśa, didiśur ; diṣṭa
z.B. diś, diśā, diṣṭi, deśya, deṣṭṛ, upadeṣṭṛ, ādeṣṭṛ, uddeśa, upadiś, upadeśa, nideśa, nirdeśa, nirdeśya, pradiś, pradeśa, saṃdeśa
dih (dihà) "bestreichen" 2U degdhi, digdhe ; dhekṣyati ; Perf. 2 dideha, didihe ; digdha
z.B. dehya, upadeha, saṃdeha
dīp (d´īpī) "flammen" 4Ā dīpyate ; dīpiṣyate ; Perf. 1 didīpe ; dīpta
z.B. dīpa, dīpti, dīpra, uddīpana, pradīpa, pradīpaka, pradīpana 3, n., saṃdīpana 3, n.
duṣ (duṣá) "verderben" 4P duṣyati ; dokṣyati ; Perf. 2 dudoṣa, duduṣur ; duṣṭa
z.B. duṣṭi, dūṣaṇa 3, n, dūṣaka, dūṣya, pradūṣaka, pradoṣa, saṃdūṣaṇa 3, n.
duh (duhà) "melken" 2U dogdhi, dhhokṣi, dugdhe ; dhokṣyati ; Perf. 2 dudoha, duduhe ; dugdha
z.B. duha, duhitṛ (Tocher), doha, dohana 3, n., dohas, kāmadugha, dogdhṛ, godhuk, pradhuk, duhya / dohya, dohanī (Melkkessel), saṃdoha
dṛś (dṛśír) "sehen" (4P paśyati) ; drakṣyati ; Perf. 2 dadarśa, dadraṣṭha / dadrśitha, dadṛśur ; dṛṣṭa
z.B. dṛśi, didṛkṣu, draṣṭṛ, tādṛśa / tādṛk, dṛṣṭi, dṛśya, ādarśa, darśa, darśaka, darśana, darśanīya, darśayitṛ, upadraṣṭṛ, nidarśana, paridraṣṭṛ, pradarśa, pradarśaka, pratidarśa, pratidarśana n., pratidṛś, saṃdarśa, saṃdidṛkṣu, saṃdṛś, saṃdṛṣṭi
dyut (dyúta) "aufleuchten" 1Ā dyotate ; dyotiṣyate ; Perf. didyute ; dyutita
z.B. dyut, dyuti, dyotana 3, n., dyotya, uddyota, pradyota, vidyut, vidyotaka
dru (dru) "rennen" 1P dravati ; droṣyati ; Perf. 3a dudrāva, dudruvur ; druta
z.B. druti, anudravaṇa n., uddrāva, upadrava, pradrava, vidrava, vidrāvaṇa 3, n., vidruti
druh (drúhá) "schädigen" 4P druhyati ; drohiṣyati / dhrokṣyati ; Per.2 dudroha, dudruhur ; drūḍha / drugdha
z.B. druh, mitradhruk, pradhruk, droha
dviṣ (dviṣà) "hassen" 2U dveṣṭi, dvekṣi, dviṣanti, dviṣṭe ; dvekṣyati ; Perf. 2 didveṣa, didviṣe ; dviṣṭa
z.B. dviṣ, dviṣa, dveṣa, dveṣaṇa 3, n., dveṣas, dveṣṭṛ, dveṣya, mitradviṭ, pradviṭ, pradveṣa, pradveṣaṇa n., vidveṣa, vidveṣaka, vidveṣaṇa 3, n.vidveṣya
dhā (ḍudhāñ) 3U "setzen, legen, stellen" dadhāti, dadhati, dhatte ; dhāsyati ; Perf. 4 dadhau, dadhātha / dadhitha, dadhe ; hita
z.B. dhātu, dhātṛ, dhātrī, dhāna 3., n., dhānī, dhāman, dhāya, dheya, sandhi, nidhi, praṇidhi, samādhi, jaladhi (Meer), śirodhi (Hals), iṣudhi (Köcher), rājadhānī (Königssitz, Hauptstadt), patidhi, apidhi, apidhāna, pidhāna, pidhitsu, pihiti, ādhātṛ, ādhāna, ādhi, ādheya, āhiti, upadhā, upadhāna 3., n., upadhi, nidhātṛ, nidhāna n., nidhi, nidheya, paridhāna n., paridhi, parīdhāna, pradhana, pradhanya, pradhāna 3, pratidhāna n., pratinidhi, vidha, vidhātṛ, vidhāna 3, n., vidhi, vidheya, saṃdhā, samdhāna 3, n., saṃdhi, saṃdheya, saṃhitā, saṃhiti, samādhāna n., samādhi
dhū (dhū (6); dh´ūñ (9)) "schütteln" 5U/9U/6P dhūnoti / dhunāti / dhuvati ; dhavṣyati / dhoṣyati ; Perf. 3a dudhāva, dudhuve ; dhūta / dhūna
z.B. dhūti, dhavitra, vidhūti, vidhūnana 3, n.
dhṛ (dhṛñ) "festhalten" 1U dharati ; dhariṣyati ; Perf. 3a dadhāra, dadhartha, dadhre, dadhriṣe ; dhṛta
z.B. dhraṇa, dharaṇī, dharā, dharitrī, dhartra, dharma, dhāraṇa 3, n., dhārayitṛ, dārayiṣṇu, dhārya, sūtradhāra, -ī, vasuṃdharā, yugaṃdhara, dhārā, dhṛti, avadhāraṇa, avadhārya, ādhāra, paridhāraṇa n., pratidhartṛ, vidhartṛ, vidharman, vidhāraṇa 3, n., vidhṛti, saṃdhāraṇa 3, n., saṃdhārya
dhmā (dhmā) "blasen" 1P dhamati (!) ; dhmāsyati ; Perf. 4 dadhmau, dadhmur ; dhmāta
z.B. dhmātṛ, dhmāna n., dhama, uddhama, nāsikaṃdhama
dhyai (dhyai) "sich vorstellen, denken2 1P dhyāyati ; dhyāsyati ; Perf. 4 dadhyau ; dhyāta
z.B. dhyā, dhyāna n., dhyeya, avadhyāna, pradhyāna n.
nad (ṇádá) "ertönen, brüllen" 1P nadati ; nadiṣyati ; Perf. 5b nanāda, nedur ; nadita
z.B. nada, nāda, ninada / nināda, anunnāda, ninada, nināda, pratināda, pratininada, vinada, samunnāda
nand (ṭunádí) "sich freuen" 1P nandati ; nadiṣyati ; Perf. 1 nananda ; nandita
z.B. nanda, nandaka, nandana 3, n., m., nandya, ānanda, pratinandana n.
nam (ṇamá) "beugen" 1P namati ; naṃsyati ; Perf. 5b nanāma, nemur ; nata
z.B. namana 3, m., namas, namya, namra, nāmana 3, nāmya, nati, nantṛ, pariṇati, pariṇāma, apanāma, avanati, ānati, unnati, upanati, pariṇati, pariṇāma, pariṇinaṃsu, praṇati, praṇamana, vināma, saṃnati, samunnati
naś (ṇáśá) "verlorengehen" 4P naśyati ; naśiṣyati / naṅkṣyati ; Perf. 5b nanāśa, neśur ; naṣṭa
z.B. naśana n., naśvara, naṣṭi, nāśa, nāśana 3, n., nāṣṭra, praṇāśa, praṇāśana 3, n., vinaśana n., vinaṣṭi, vināśa, vināśaka, vināśana 3, n.
nind (ṇídí) "schmähen, tadeln" 1P nindati ; nindiṣyati ; Perf. 1 nininda ; nindita
z.B. nindaka, nindana n., nindā, nindya, nindanīya, ninditṛ, vininda, vinindā
nī (ṇīñ) "führen" 1U nayati ; neṣyati ; Perf. 3a nināya, ninayitha / ninetha, ninyima, ninyur ; nīta
z.B. neya, nāyaka, netṛ, senānī, grāmaṇī, praṇī, nayaq, nāya, praṇaya, nīti, netra, nayanīya, pariṇaya, pariṇetṛ, anunaya, anunīti, ānayana, ānīti, unnetṛ, upanaya, upanayana n., nirṇaya, nirṇetṛ, pariṇaya, parinetṛ, praṇaya, praṇāyaka, praṇī, praṇīti, praṇetṛ, praṇeya, vinaya, vinayana 3, n., vināyaka, vininīṣu, vineya, saṃnaya, samānayana n.
nud (ṇudà, ṇudá) "stoßen" 6U nudati ; notsyati ; Perf. 2 nunoda, nunude ; nunna / nutta
z.B. nunutsu, noda, nodana 3., n., nodya, apanutti, apanoda, nirnoda, parāṇutti, praṇud, pratinoda, vinutti, vinoda
nṛt (n´ṛt´ī) "tanzen" 4P nṛtyati ; nartiṣyati ; Perf. 2 nanartha, nanṛtur ; nṛtta
z.B. nṛt, nṛti, nṛtya, nartaka, -ī, nartana m., n., nartayitṛ
pac (ḍupacàs) "garen" 1U pacati ; pakṣyati ; Perf. 5b papāca, papaktha / pecitha, pecur ; (pakva)
z.B. paca, pacana 3, n., pācaka, pācana 3, n., paci (Feuer), pāka, pākya, pākima, pācaka, pācana 3, n., pācya, paripāka, paripācana 3, parīpāka, vipāka
pat (pát´ḷ) "fliegen" 1P patati ; patiṣyati ; Perf. 5b papāta, petur ; patita
z.B. patana 3, pattra, patman, pāta, pātaka, pātana 3, n., pātayitṛ, nipatyā (schlüpfriger Untergrund), avapāta, āpatti, utpatana, utpatti, upapatti, upapāta, nipāta, nipātana, niṣpatana, niṣpatti, niṣpad (Exkrement), niṣpāta, paripatana n., prapatana n., prapitsu
pad (pada) "schreiten" 4Ā padyate ; patsyate ; Perf. 5b pede, pediṣe ; panna
z.B. pada, padaka, padanīya, patti, pāda, pādu, padana 3, sampad, vipad, āpad, anupada 3, avapāda, utpāda, udpādana, utpādaka, upapad, upapādana, niṣpādaka, paripad, prapad, prapadana n., pratipatti, pratipad, pratipādana 3., n., pratipādayitṛ, vipatti, vyutpatti, saṃpatti, saṃpad, saṃpādaka, samāpatti
pā (pā) "trinken" 1P pibati ; pāsyati ; Perf. 4 papau, papitha / papātha, papur ; pīta
z.B. pātavya, pātṛ, pātra, pāna n., pānaka, pānīya, pīti, peya, utpiba, pāyaka, payas, pīti, pānīya, avapāna, āpāna, upapāyana, nipāna n., prapā, prapāna n., pratipāna, pratipālana n., vipāna n., saṃpā
pā (pā) "hüten" 2P pāti, pānti ; pāsyati ; Perf. 4 papau, papitha / papātha, papur ; Kaus. pālayati ; pāta
z.B. pātavya, pātṛ, pāna 3, n., pālaka, pālya, paripāṇa m.,n., adhipa, prapālaka, prapālana n.
pū (p´ūñ (9); p´ūṅ (1)) "reinigen" 9U/1 Ā punāti, punīte / pavate ; paviṣyati ; Perf. 3a pupāva, pupuve ; pūta
z.B. pava, pavitra, pāvana 3., n., pūtrima, paripūti, utpavana n,
pṝ (p´ṝ) "füllen" 3P piparti, pipūrmas, pipurati ; pariṣyati / parīṣyati ; Perf. 3b papāra, paparitha, paprur / paparur ; pūrṇa / pūrita
z.B. pūraṇa, pūrayitṛ, pūrti, paripūrti, pratipūraṇa n., saṃpūraṇa n.
pracch (eigtl. praś) (prachá) "fragen" 6P pṛcchati ; prakṣyati ; Perf. 1 papraccha, papracchur, pṛṣṭa
z.B. pṛcchaka, pṛcchā, pṛcchya, praśna, praṣṭṛ, vipraśna
prī (prīñ (9); prīṅ (4)) "erfreuen, lieben" 9U prīṇāti, 4Ā prīyate "sich freuen" ; preṣyati ; Perf. 3a piprāya, pipriye ; prīta
z.B. priya, prīṇana n., pṛiti, preman, pariprī, pretṛ, preman, preyas, saṃpriya, samprīti
plu (pluṅ) "schwimmen, fluten" 1Ā plavate ; ploṣyate ; Perf. 3a pupluve ; pluta
z.B. plava, plavitṛ, plāva, pluti, pariplava 3, utplavana n., upaplava, praplāvana n., pratiplavana n., viplava, saṃplava
bandh (bandhá) "binden" 9P badhnāti (aus *bndh-nā-ti), badhnīmas, badhnanti ; bhantsyati ; Perf. 1 babandha, babandhitha / babanddha, babandhur : baddha
z.B. bandha, bandhaka, bandhana 3, n., bandhu, bandhya, anubandha / anūbandha, ābandha, ābandhana n., udbandhana n., upabandha, nibanddhṛ, nibandha, nirbandha, prabanddhṛ, prabandha, prabandhana n., pratibandha, pratibandhaka, saṃbandha, samudbandhana n.
budh (búdhá (1), budha (4), búdhìr (1)) 1U/4Ā bodhati, budhyate ; bodhiṣyati, bhotsyate ; Perf. 2 bubodha, bubudhe ; bodhita / buddha
z.B. budha, bodha, bodhaka, bodhana 3, n., bodhi, boddhṛ, buddhi, bodhya, paribodhanā, avabodha, prabudh, prabodha, pratibuddhi, pratibodha, pratibodhaka, pratibodhan n., vibodha, vibodhana m., n., saṃbuddhi, saṃbubodhayiṣu, saṃbodha
brū (br´ūñ) "sagen" nur Präsensstamm 2U bravīti, brūmas, bruvanti, brūte
bhaj (bhaja) "(ver)teilen" 1U bhajati ; bhakṣyati ; Perf. 5b (!) babhāja, babhaktha / bhejitha, bheje ; bhakta
z.B. bhakti, bhaga, bhajaka, bhāga, bhājaka, bhājana 3, n., bhājya, ardhabhāk, prabhāk, bhakti, bhāga, nirbhājya, vibhakti, vibhaktṛ, vibhaṅga, vibhāga, vibhājaka
bhañj (bhañjó) "brechen" 7P bhanakti, bhaṅktha, bhañjanti ; bhaṅkṣyati ; Perf. 1 babhañja, babhañjitha / babhaṅktha, babhañjur ; bhagna
z.B. bhaṅga, bhaṅktṛ, bhañjaka, avabhaṅga, avabhañjana, upabhaṅga, prabhaṅga, prabhañjana 3, m.
bhā (bhā) "scheinen, strahlen" 2P bhāti ; bhāsyati ; Perf. 4 babhau ; bhāta
z.B. bhāti, bhāna n., bhānu, ābhā, prabhā, pratibhā, pratibhāna, vibhā
bhāṣ (bh´āṣa) "sprechen" 1Ā bhāṣate ; bhāṣiṣyate ; Perf. 1 babhāṣe ; bhāṣita
z.B. bhāṣaka, bhāṣā, bhāṣitṛ, bhāṣya, apabhāṣaṇa n., ābhāṣa, paribhāṣaka, prabhāṣaṇa n., saṃbhāṣa
bhās (bh´āsṛ) "leuchten, scheinen" 1Ā bhāsate ; bhāsiṣyate ; Perf. 1 babhāse ; bhāsita
z.B. bhāsa, bhāsaka, bhāsana n., bhāsas, bhāsya, avabhāsa, ābhāsa, nirbhāsa, nirbhāsana, prabhāsana n., pratibhāsa, vibhās, samudbhāsana n.
bhid (bhidìr) "spalten" 7U bhinatti, bhindanti ; bhatsyati ; Perf. 2 bibheda, bibhide ; bhinna
z.B. bhidā, bhidura, bhidya, bhettṛ, bheda, bhedaka, bhadya, kāṇṭhabhid, prabhid, bhidā, bhitti, bhedya, udbhid, udbheda, upabheda, nirbheda, paribheda, prabheda, pratibheda, vibhitti, vibhettṛ, vibheda, saṃbheda, samudbheda
bhī (ñibhī) "fürchten" 3P bibheti, bibhīmas, bibhyati ; bheṣyati ; Perf. 3a bibhāya, bibhayitha / bibhetha, bibhyur, Perf. bibhayāṃ cakāra ; bhīta
z.B. bhaya n. (!), bhīti, bhīma, bhīra, bhīru, bhīṣaṇa 3, bhīṣā, bhīṣma, bhetavya, bheya, vibhīṣaṇa 3, bhāyanaka, pratibhaya
bhuj (bhujá) "genießen" Ā: "essen" P: "regieren" 7U bhunakti, bhuṅkte ; bhokṣyati ; Perf. 2 buboja, bubhuje ; bhukta
z.B. bhujiṣyā, bubhukṣu, bhoktṛ, bhoga, bhukti, bhoja, bhojaka, bhojana 3, n., bhojayitṛ, bhojayitavya, bhojya, bhojanīya, bhogya, paribhoga, ābhoga, paribhoktṛ, pratibhoga, saṃbhoga, sambhojya
bhū (bh´ū) "werden, sein" 1P bhavati ; bhaviṣyati ; Perf. 6 babhūva, babhūvitha, babhūvur ; bhūta
z.B. bhū, bhūti, bhūmi, bhava, bhavana n., bhavanīya, bhavitavya, bhavya, bhāva, bhāvana 3, n., bhāvaka, bhāvya, vibhu, prabhu, saṃbhu, bhavitṛ, prabhava, bhāva, bhāvanā, bhāvya / bhavya, adhibhū, anubhāva, ābhū, ābhūti, udbhava, udbhāvana, udbhū, udbhūti, nirbhūti, parābhava, parābhāva, parābhūti, paribhū, paribhūti, prabhava, prabhavitṛ, prabhaviṣṇu, prabhavya, prabhāva, prabhāvana 3, n. prabhāvayitṛ, prabhu, prabhū, prabhūti, pratibhū, vibhava, vibhāvana, vibhāvya, vibhu, vibhū, vibhūti, vibhūman, saṃbhava, sambhaviṣṇu, saṃbhāvanā, saṃbhāvanīya, saṃbhāvayitavya, saṃbhāvya, saṃbhūti, samudbhava
bhṛ (bh´ṛn (1); ḍubhṛñ (3) "tragen" 1/3U bharati / bibharti, bibhrati ; bhariṣyati ; Perf. 3a babhāra, babartha, babhrur, Perf. bibharāṃ cakāra ; bhṛta
z.B. bhṛti, viśvaṃbhara, bhartṛ, bharaṇa n., bharman, bhṛtyā (Arbeitslohn), bhāra, bhārya, -ā, prabhartṛ, prabhṛti, saṃbhara, saṃbharaṇa n., saṃbhṛti
bhraṃś (bhránśú) "entfallen" 4P/1Ā bhraśyati / bhraṃśate ; bhraṃśiṣyati ; Perf. 1 babhraṃśa, babhraṃśe ; bhraṣṭa
z.B. bhraṃśa, apabhraṃśa, paribhraṃśa, vibhraṃśa
bhram (bhrámú) "umherirren" 1/4P bhramati / bhrāmyati ; bhramiṣyati ; Perf. 5c/5b babhrāma, babhramur / bhremur ; bhrānta
z.B. bhrama, bhramaka, bhramaṇa n., bhrānti, bhrāma, paribhrama, paribhramaṇa n, paribhrāmaṇa n., vibhrama, vibrānti, saṃbhrama
math / manth "quirlen, schütteln" (máthé / mánthá) 1/9P mathati / manthati / mathnāti ; manthiṣyati ; Perf. 5b/1 mamātha / mamantha, methur / mamanthur ; mathita
z.B. mathana 3, n., mathitṛ, mathya, mathra, mātha, vimātha
mad (mád´ī) "sich freuen" 4P mādyati ; madiṣyati ; Perf. 5b mamāda, medur ; matta, saṃmati
z.B. madana 3, m., mada, madya, mādaka, mādana 3, mādanīya, mādayiṣṇu, pramādya, unmāda, pramāda, unmada, pramad, pramada, pramadana n., pramāda
man (mana) "denken" 4Ā manyate ; maṃsyate ; Perf. 5b mene ; mata, vimati
z.B. manana 3, n., manas, manu, mantavya, mantṛ, mantra m., māna, paṇḍitaṃmanya (jemand, der sich für einen Gelhrten hält), darśanīyaṃmanya (jemand, der sich für schön hält, ein Stenz) manana n., manyā, mananīya, anumati, āmana, pramati
mā (mā (2); māṅ (3,4)) "messen" 2P/3Ā/4Ā māti / mimīte, mimate / māyate ; māsyati ; Perf. 4 mamau, mame ; mita
z.B. mātṛ, mātra, mātrā, nirmātṛ, māna n., māpana n., miti, mānīya, parimā, parimāṇa, parīmāṇa, parimiti, parimeya, apamāna m/n., unmā, unmāna n., upamā, upamāna 3., n., upamiti, upameya, nirmā, nirmāṇa, nirmātṛ, nirmiti, pramā, pramāṇa n., pramātṛ, pramiti, pratimā, pratimāna n. pratimānanā, pratimiti, vimāna 3, n.
muc (muc`ḷ) "loslassen, befreien" 6U muñcati ; mokṣyati ; Perf. 2 mumoca, mumucur ; mukta
z.B. muca, mokṣa, mukti, mokṣa, moktṛ, mokṣaka, mokṣayitṛ, mocaka, mocana 3, n., mocya, avamocana, nirmukti, nirmokṣa, nirmocana, parimokṣa, pramukti, pramokṣa, pramocana 3, n., pratimukti, pratimokṣaṇa n., pratimocana n., vimukti, vimokṣa, vimocaka, vimokṣaṇa 3, n.
muṣ (múṣá) "stehlen" 9P muṣṇāti ; moṣiṣyati ; Perf. 2 mumoṣa ; muṣita
z.B. moṣa, moṣaṇa 3, n., parimoṣa, āmoṣa, parimoṣaka, parimoṣaṇa, pramoṣa
muh (múhá) "verwirrt sein" 4P muhyati ; mohiṣyati / mokṣyati ; Perf. 2 mumoha, mumuhur ; mugdha / mūḍha
z.B. moha, mohana 3, n., mohanīya, mohuka, parimohana, avamohana, pramoha, pramohana 3, vimoha, saṃmoha, saṃmohaka
mṛ (mṛṅ) "sterben" 6Ā (eigtl. 4Ā) mriyate ; mariṣyati (P!) ; Perf. 3a mamāra, mamrur (P!) ; mṛta
z.B. martya, martya, mṛtaka, mṛti, mṛtyu,
yaj (yajà) "mit einem Opfer verehren, opfern" 1U yajati ; yakṣyati ; Perf. 5a iyāja, iyaṣṭha / iyajitha, ījur ; iṣṭa
z.B. yaji (Opferer), yajati, yajana n., yajas, yajiṣṇu, yajus, yajña, ijyā, yājya, yāga, avayajana, prayaj, samiṣṭi
yat (yátī) "streben" 1Ā yatate ; yatiṣyate ; Perf 5b yete ; yatta
z.B. yatna, āyatana, āyatti, prayatna, pratiyatna
yam (yamá) "halten" 1P yacchati (*ym-ccha-ti) ; yaṃsyati ; Perf. 5c yayāma, yemur ; yata
z.B. yama, yamana 3, n., yāmaka, yantṛ, samyama / samyāma, niyama / niyāma, yati, yamya, prayāmya, āyati, āyamana, udyāma, upayama, upayantṛ, niyati, niyantṛ, niyama, niyamana, prayati, prayantṛ, saṃyama, samudyama
yā (yā) "gehen" 2P yāti, yānti ; yāsyati ; Perf. 4 yayau, yayur ; yāta
z.B. yātavya, yāna n., yānaka, yāni, yātra, yāpana, yāpya, yāma, yāman, anuyātra, avayāna, āyāti, upayāna, niyāna, niryāṇa, prayā, prayāṇa n. prayātṛ, pratiyāna, saṃyāna
yuj (yujìr (7); yuja (4)) "anschirren" 7U/4Ā yunakti, yuṅkte / yujyate ("sich konzentrieren") ; yokṣyati ; Perf. 2 yuyoja, yuyuje ; yukta
z.B. aśvayuk, prayuk, yukti, yuga, yugma, yujya, yoga, yoktra, yojaka, yojana n., yojya, yogya, yugya, āyoga, āyojana n., udyoga, upayoga, upayojana, niyoktṛ, niyoktavya, niyoga, niyojana, niyojya, prayukti, prayuj, prayoktṛ, prayoktra, prayoga, prayogya, prayojaka, prayojana n. prayojya, pratiyoga, viyoga, viyojana n., saṃyuga, saṃyoga, saṃyojana n., samudyoga
yudh (yudha) "kämpfen" 4Ā yudhyate ; yotsyate ; Perf. 2 yuyudhe ; yuddha
z.B. yodha, yodhaka, syoddhṛ, yodhya, āyudha, āyodhana n., niyodhaka, prayudh, pratiyoddhṛ, pratiyodhana n.
rakṣ (rákṣá) "hüten" 1P rakṣati ; rakṣiṣyati ; Perf. 1 rarakṣa, rarakṣur ; rakṣita
z.B. rakṣa, rakṣaka, rakṣaṇa m., n., rakṣaṇīya, rakṣā, rakṣitṛ, rakṣṇa, rakṣya, rirakṣiṣu, parirakṣa, parirakṣaka, parirakṣaṇa 3, n., ārakṣa, ārakṣā, ārakṣaṇa m., prarakṣaṇa, saṃrakṣa, saṃrakṣaka, saṃrakṣā
rabh (rabha) "fassen" 1Ā rabhate ; rapsyate ; Perf. 5b rebhe ; rabdha
z.B. rabhas, rambha, parirambha, parīrambha, parirambhaṇa, ārabhya, ārambha, ārambhaṇa, saṃrambha
ram (rama) "stille stehen, Gefallen finden" 1Ā (nach einigen Präverbien P) ramate ; ramsyate ; Perf. 5b reme ; rata
z.B. ramaṇa 3, m., n., ramaṇīya, ramā, rāma, rāmā, rati, riraṃsā, ārati, ārāma, uparati, uparama, virati, virama, viramaṇa n., virāma
rādh (rādhá (5); rādho (4) "gedeihen, gelingen" 5/4P rādhnoti / rādhyati ; rātsyati ; Perf, 5b rarādha, redhur ; rāddha
z.B. rādhas, aparādha (Vergehen), ārādha, ārādhana 3, n., saṃrādhana 3, n.
ric (ricìr) "räumen, loslassen" 7U riṇakti, riṅkte ; rekṣyati ; Perf. 2 rireca, ririce ; rikta
z.B. reca, recaka, recya, udreka, prareka, prarecana n.
rud (rúdír) "weinen, heulen" 2P roditi, rudanti ; rodiṣyati ; Perf. 2 ruroda, rurudur ; rudita
z.B. rudra, roda
rudh (rudhìr; rudha (4)) "stoppen" 7U ruṇaddhi, runddhe ; nach anu- 4Ā anurudhyate ; rotsyati ; Perf.2 rurodhe, rurudhe ; ruddha
z.B. roddhavya, roddhṛ, rodha, rodhas, nirodha, nirodhya, avarodha, avarodhana n. (u.a. Harem, Zenana), ārodha, uparodha, nirodha, niroddhṛ, parirodha, pratiroddhṛ, pratirodha, pratirodhan, virodha, virodhaka
ruṣ (rúṣá) "zürnen" 4/10P ruṣyati / roṣayati ; roṣiṣyati ; Perf.2 ruroṣa ; ruṣita / ruṣṭa
z.B. roṣa
ruh (ruhá) "besteigen" 1P rohati ; rokṣyati ; Perf.2 ruroha, ruruhe ; Kaus. rohayati / ropayati ; rūḍha
z.B. ruh, rūḍhi, roha, rohaka, rohaṇa n., rohas, adhiruh, adhiropaṇa n., adhirohaṇa n., avarohaṇa 3, n., ārurukṣu, āruh, āroha, āropa, ārohaṇa, praruh, praroha, viroha, saṃroha, samārohaṇa n.
lap (lápá) "schwatzen" 1P lapati ; lapiṣyati ; Perf.5b lalāpa, lepur ; lapita
z.B. lapana n., apalāpa, pralapana n., pralāpa, vipralāpa, vilapana n., vilāpa, vilāpana 3, saṃlapana n., saṃlāpa
labh (ḍulabhaṣ) "ergreifen" 1Ā labhate ; lapsyate ; Perf.5b lebhe ; labdha
z.B. lābha, labdhi, labhya, durlabha, ālambha, upalabdhi, upalambha, pralbdhṛ, pralambha, pratilambha, pratilābha
lamb (lábi) "hängen" 1Ā lambate ; lambiṣyate ; Perf. 1 lalambe ; lambita
z.B. lamba, lambana 3, lambaka, avalamba, ālamba, ālambana, parilamba, pralamba, vilamba
likh (líkhá) "ritzen" 6P likhati ; lekhiṣyati ; Perf. 2 lilekha, lilikhur ; likhita
z.B. likha, likhana n., likhitṛ, lekha, lekhā, lekhya, avalekhana n. (Kämmen), avalekhanī f. (Kamm), avalekhā, ālekhana n., ālekhya n., parilekha, pratilekha, vilekha
lip (lipà) "beschmieren" 6U limpati ; lepsyati ; Perf. 2 lilepa, lilipe ; lipta
z.B. lipi, lipti, lepa, lepaka, lepana n., lepya, avalepa, ālepa, upalepa, pralepa, vilepa
lī (līṅ) "sich anschmiegen, sich verstecken" 4Ā līyate ; leṣyate, lāsyate ; Perf. 3a lilye ; līna
z.B. laya, layana n., ālaya, upalaya, nilaya, nilayana n., pralaya, pralayana n., vilaya
lup (lup`ḷ) "brechen" 6U lumpati ; lopsyati ; Perf. 2 lulopa, lulupe ; lupta
z.B. lupti, lupya / lopya, lopa, loptṛ, loptra, parilopa, avalopa, avalopana, vilopa, vilopaka
lubh (lúbhá) "begehren" 4P lubhyati ; lobhiṣyate ; Perf. 2 lulobha, lulubhur ; lubdha
z.B. lobha, lobhana n., lobhanīya, pralobha, pralobhana 3, n., pralobhya, vilobhana nn.
lok (lokṛ, lókṛ (1)) "sehen, erblicken, betrachten" 1Ā/10P lokate / lokayati ; lokayiṣyati ; Perf. lokayām āsa, Perf. 2 luloke , lokita
z.B. avaloka, avalokayitṛ, āloka, viloka, vilokana n.
vac (vacá) "sprechen" 2P vakti, vacmas (keine 3. Pl.!) ; vakṣyati ; Perf. 5a uvāca, uvacitha / uvaktha, ūcur ; ukta
z.B. vivakṣu, vaktṛ, vakti, vaktṛ, vaktra, vacana 3, n., vacanīya, vacas, vākya, vāc, vācaka, vācana n., vācannā, vācā, ukti, vācya, vākya, apavaktṛ, nivacana n., nirukti, nirvacana, nirvācya, pravacana n., prativacana n., prativākya, prativācika, vivaktṛ, vivakṣā, vivakṣu, vivacana n., vivāc, vivācana m., n. vivācya, saṃvāc
vad (vádá) "spechen" 1P vadati (Ā in best. Bedeutungen) ; vadiṣyati ; Peerf. 5a uvāda, ūdur ; udita
z.B. vada, vadana n., vaditṛ, vāda, priyaṃvada, vādaka, vadya / vādya, vāditra, parivāda, parivivadiṣu, apavāda, avavaditṛ, avavāda, nirvāda, pravada, pravadana n., pravāda, prativāda, vivadana n., vivadiṣu, vivāda, saṃvāda
vaś (váśá) "wollen, gebieten" 2P vaṣṭi, uśanti (!), Imper. 2. sg. uḍḍhi , vaśiṣyati ; Perf. 5a uvāśa, ūśur ; uśita
z.B. vaśya, vaṣṭi
vas (vasá) "wohnen" 1P vasati ; vatsyati ; Perf. 5a uvāsa; ūṣur ; uṣita
z.B. vasana n., vastu, vāsa, vāsana n., vāsas, vāstu, vāsya, parivāsa, paryuṣaṇa n., āvāsa, nivāsa, nirvāsa, pravasana n., pravāsa, pravāsana n., vivāsa, vivāsya, saṃvasana n., saṃvasu, saṃvāsa
vas (vása) "sich kleiden, anziehen" 2Ā vaste, vadhve (2.Pl.), vasate ; vasiṣyate ; Perf. 5c vavase ; vasita
z.B. vasana 3, n., vastra, vāsa, vāsana n, upavāsana n., nivasana n., nivāsa
vah (vahà) "führen, fahren" 1U vahati ; vakṣyati ; Perf. 5a uvāha, ūhe ; ūḍha
z.B. vahat, vahana 3, n., vahni, vāha, vāhaka, vāhana 3, n., ambuvāha, ambuvānī, ūḍhi, vāhya, vahya, apavāha, āvaha, āvāha, āvāhana, udvaha, upavāhya, nivaha, nirvāha, parivāha, parīvāha, pravaha, pravāhaṇa 3, n., vivāha, vivāhya, vivoḍhr, saṃvahana n., saṃvāhaka, samāvaha
vā (vā) "wehen" 2P vāti ; vāsyati ; Perf. 4 vavau ; vāna / vāta
z.B. vāyu (Wind), nirvāṇa, parinirvāṇa, pravā
vij (ovíj´ī) "emporschießen, zittern" 7P vinakti (mit ud- 6Ā udvijate) ; vijiṣyati ; Perf. 2 viveja, vivijur ; vigna
z.B. vega, āvega, udvega, udvejana 3., n., nirvega, saṃvega, saṃvejanīya, samudvega
vid (vidá) "wissen" 2P vetti, vidanti ; vediṣyati ; Perf. 2 viveda, vividur ; Präsentisches Perf. veda, vettha, vidur ; vidita
z.B. vitti, vidyā, veda, vedaka, vedana 3, n., vedanīya, vedayitṛ, vedavid, vedas, pravid, vid, vedya, pariveda, āvedana, nivedana 3.,n., pariveda, pravid, pravedana n., vitti, vivitsu, saṃvid, saṃveda, saṃvedya
vid (vìd´ḷ) "finden" 6U vindati ; vediṣyati / vetsyati ; Perf. 2 viveda, vivide ; vinna / vitta
z.B. vindu, nirveda, vitti, vindu, vedana 3, n., vedas, vedya
viś (viśá) "eintreten" 6P viśati ; vekṣyati ; Perf. 2 viveśa, viviśir ; viṣṭa
z.B. veśa, veśas, veśya, veśyā, veśman, anupraveśa, āveśa, upaveśa, niveśa, niveśana 3, n., niveśya, pravivikṣu, praveśa, praveśya, prativeśya, vivikṣu, saṃveśa, saṃveśana 3., n., samāveśa
vṛj (v´ṛjí) "wenden, drehen, abwenden" 7P vṛṇakti ; varjiṣyati ; Perf. 2 vavārja, vavṛjur ; vṛkta
z.B. varga, varja, varjaka, varjya, varjanīya, vṛjana m., n., parivarga, parivṛj, apavarga, parivarjaka, parivṛj, vivarjana n.
vṛt (v´ṛtu) "sich drehen" 1Ā vartate ; Fut. Ā/P vartiṣyate / vartsyati ; Perf. 2 vavrte ; vṛtta, āvṛt, āvṛtti
z.B. vartana 3, vartana n., vartani, vartis, vartula, vartman, vṛtti, vṛtya, pravṛtti, parivarta, parīvarta, parivartman, āvarta, āvartana, udvartana 3, nivartaka, nivartana 3.,n., nivartanīya, nivartayitavya, nivṛtti, nirvartana, nirvṛtti, parāvṛtti, paryāvarta, paryāvartana, pravartaka, pravṛtti. prativartman, prativārttā, vivartana 3, n., vivartman, vivṛtti, saṃvartaka, saṃvṛtti, samāvarta
vṛdh (v´ṛdhu) "wachsen" 1Ā vardhate ; Fut. Ā/P vartiṣyate / vartsyati ; Perf. 2 vavṛdhe ; vṛddha
z.B. vardhana 3, n., vardhitṛ, vardhiṣṇu, vrdha, vṛddhi, parivardhaka (Pferdeknecht), parivardhana, parivṛddhi, pravardhaka, pravardhana 3, pravṛddhi, pravṛdh, vivardhana 3, n., vivṛddhi, saṃvardhana 3, n., saṃvṛddhi
vṛṣ (v´ṛṣú) "regnen" 1P varṣati ; varṣiṣyati ; Perf. 2 vavarṣa, vavṛṣur ; vṛṣṭa
z.B. varṣa, varṣaṇa 3, n., varṣā, varṣaka, varṣuka, varṣṭṛ, varśya, vṛṣṭi, vṛṣya / varṣya, āvṛṣṭi, vivarṣiṣu
ve (veñ) "weben" 1U vayati ; vāsyati ; Perf. vavau /uvāya, vavur / ūvur / ūyur ; Pass. ūyate ; uta
z.B. vāyaka
vyath (vyátha) "schwanken" 1Ā vyathate ; vyathiṣyate ; Perf. 5c vivyathe ; vyathita
z.B. vyathana 3, n., vyathaka, vyathā, vyathii
vraj (vrájá) "weggehen" 1P vrajati ; vrajiyati ; Perf. 5c vavrāja, vavrajur ; vrajita
z.B. vraja, vrajana n., vrajyā, vrāja, parivrāj, parivrājaka, pravrajana n, pravrajyā, pravājaka, pravrājana n.
śaṃs (śánsú) "loben, gebieten" 1P śaṃsati ; śaṃsiṣyati ; Perf. 1 śaśaṃsa ; śasta
z.B. śaṃsa, śamsana n., śaṃsitṛ, śaṃstṛ, āśaṃsu, śasya, praśamsya, praṣasti, praśasya, saṃśāṃsā
śak (śak´ḷ) "fähig sein, können" 5P śaknoti, śaknuvanti ; śakṣyati ; Perf. 5b śaśāka, śekur ; śakta
z.B. śakti, śaktṛ, śakman, śakvan, śakya, śāka, śikṣaka, śikṣaṇa n., śikṣā
śam (śámú) "ruhig sein, ruhig werden" 4P śāmyati ; śamiṣyati ; Perf. 5b śaśāma, śemur ; śānta
z.B. śama, śamana 3, n., śamanīya, śamayitṛ, śānti, śāmya, upaśama, upaśānti, praśama, praśamana n., praśānti, pratiśama, saṃśama, saṃśamana 3, n., saṃśānti
śās (śāsú) "befehlen, lehren" 2P śāsti, śiṣmas, śāsati (!) ; śāsiṣyati ; Perf 1: śaśāsa ; śiṣṭa (aber: āśāsita)
z.B. śāsa, śasaka, śāsana 3, n., śāsitṛ, śasti, śāstṛ, śāstra, śāsya, śiṣya, śiṣṭi, anuśāsana, anuṣāsitṛ, praśāsana n., praśāsitṛ, saṃśāsana n.
śiṣ (śiṣ´ḷ) "übrig lassen, verlassen" 7P śinaṣṭi ; śekṣyati ; Perf. 2 śiśeṣa, śiśiṣur ; śiṣṭa
z.B. śeṣa, śeṣya, pariśeṣa, viśeṣa, viśeṣaṇa 3, n.
śī (ś´īṅ) "liegen" 2Ā śete, śaye, śerate ; śayiṣyate ; Perf. 3a śiśye
z.B. śaya, śayana 3, n., śayanīya, śayu, śayānaka, śayitṛ, śayyā, āśaya, upaśaya, saṃśaya (Zweifel), saṃśīti (Zweifel)
śuc (śúcá) "brennen, leuchten, Schmerz empfinden, trauern" 1P śocati ; śociṣyati ; Perf. 2 śuśoca, śuśucur ; śucita
z.B. śuc, śuca, śucā, śoca, śocana 3, śuci, śoka, śoci, śocis, śocya, śocanīya, praśocana 3
śudh (śudhá) "reinigen" 4P śudhyati ; śitsyati ; Perf. 2 śuśodha, śuśudhur ; śuddha
z.B. śuddhi, śodhana 3, n., śodhya, pariśodhana n., praśuddhi, viśuddhi, viśodhana 3, n., saṃśuddhi, saṃśodhana 3, n.
śubh (śúbha, śubhá (6)) "schön sein, glänzen" 1Ā/6P śobhate / śubhati ; śobhiṣyati ; Perf. 2 śuśobha, śuśubhe ; śubhita
z.B. śubh, śubha, śubhra, śobhaka, śobhana 3, n., śobhā
śuṣ (śuṣá) "trocknen (intrans.)" 4P śuṣyati ; śokṣyati ; Perf. 2 śuśoṣa, śuśuṣur ; śuṣka (!)
z.B. śuṣka, śoṣa, śoṣaṇa 3, n., pariśoṣaṇa 3, n., pariśoṣa, praśoṣa, viśoṣa, saṃśoṣa, saṃśoṣaṇa 3, n.
śo (śo) "schärfen" 4P śyati ; śāsyati ; Perf. 4 śaśau ; śāta / śita
z.B. saṃśiti
śram (śrámú) "sich abmühen" 4P śrāmyati ; śramiṣyati ; Perf. 5c śaśrāma, śaśramur ; śrānta
z.B. śramaka, śrama, śramṇa m., āśrama, pariśrama, pratiśrama, viśrānti, viśrāma
śri (śríñ) "sich begeben zu, anlehnen" 1U śrayati ; śrayiṣyati ; Perf 3a śiśrāya, śiśriye ; śrita
z.B. śrayaṇa n., śrāya, , praśraya, āśraya, apaśraya (Polster), āśrayaṇa 3, n., pariśraya, pariśrayaṇa n., praśraya, praśrayaṇa n., pratiśraya, saṃśraya, samāśraya, samucchraya
śru (śru) "hören" 5P śṛṇoti, śṛṇumas / śṛnmas śṛṇvanti ; Perf. 3a śuśrāva, śuśrotha, śuśruvur ; śruta
z.B. śrav, śravaṇa n., śravas, śravya, śrāvaka, śruti, śrotṛ, śrotra, śrāvya, śrāvaṇa 3, n., śravaṇīya, śrāvitṛ., āśrava, upaśruti, praśravas, pratiśrava, pratiśruti, viśrāva, saṃśrava, saṃśravaṇa n., saṃśravas, saṃśrāva
śvas (śvásá) "blasen, atmen" 2P śvasiti ; śvasiṣyati ; Perf. śaśvāsa ; śvasta / śvasita
z.B. śvasatha, śvasana 3, n., śvāsa, āśvāsa, niḥśvāsa, viśvāsa, viśvāsya, samāśvāsa, samāśvāsana n., samucchvasita,
sañj (ṣañjá) "hängen an" 1P sajati (*snj-a-ti) ; saṅkṣyati ; Perf. 1 sasañja, sasañjur ; sakta
z.B. saṅga, sañjana n., sakti, sāha, āsakti, āsaṅga, āsañjana, utsaṅga, prasaṅga, saṃsakti, saṃsaṅga, samāsakti
sad (ṣad´ḷ) "sitzen" 1P sīdati (*si-sd-a-ti) ; ssatsyati ; Perf. 5P sasāda, sedur ; sanna
z.B. sattṛ, sattra, sada, sadana 3, n., sadas, sadman (Wohnsitz), sabhāsad, upasad, upaniṣad, prasada, prāsāda (Palast), niṣadyā (Bett, Sitz), pariṣad, avasāda, āsadana, āsādana, utsada, utsāda, utsādana, niṣadana, niṣadyā (Markthalle), niṣatti, niṣatsnu, niṣad, prasatti, prasāda, saṃsad, saṃsādana n.
sah (ṣáha) "bewältigen" 1Ā sahate ; sahiṣyate ; Perf. 5b sehe ; soḍha
z.B. śatruṃsaha, sahana 3, sahiṣṇu, sahitra, sahya, utsāha, niṣṣah, prasaha, prasahya, samutsāha
sic (ṣicà) "beträufeln" 6U siñcati ; sekṣyati ; Perf. 2 siṣeca, siṣice ; sikta
z.B. sikti, sektra, secanīya, pariṣeka, avaseka, avasecana n., āsecana n., utseka, upasecana 3., n., niṣecana n., praseka, pratiṣeka, saṃseka
sidh (ṣidhú) "ans Ziel kommen" 4P sidhyati ; setsyati ; Perf. 2 siṣedha ; siddha
z.B. siddhi, niṣiddhi, ṇiṣedha, niṣeddhṛ, niṣṣidh, prasiddhi, pratiṣeddhr, pratiṣedha, saṃsiddhi, samutsedha
su (ṣuñ) "auspressen" 5U sunoti, sunute ; soṣyati ; Perf. 3a suṣāva, suṣuve ; suta
z.B. sava, savana n., suti, sotṛ, soma, utsava, prasava
su / sū (ṣūṅ (2/4) "sich fortpflanzen, antreiben, beleben" 1/2P savati / sauti 2/4Ā sūte / sūyate ; soṣyati, soṣyate /saviṣyate ; Perf. 3a suṣāva, suṣuve ; suta / sūta / sūna
z.B. ratnasū, prasū, sava, savana, savitra, savitrī, sūti, sūtaka, sūnu, sūra, prasava, prasavaṇa n., prasavitṛ, prasūti
sṛ (sṛ) "laufen" 1/3P sarati / sisarti ; sariṣyati ; Perf. 3a sasāra ; sṛta
z.B. sṛti, sartṛ, sarma, puraḥsara, agresara, pūrvasara, saraṇa 3, saras, sarasī, anusara 3, apasāra, niḥsaraṇa n., niḥsārya, parisara, parisaraṇa n., prasara, prasṛti, visāra, visṛt, saṃsaraṇa, saṃsāra, saṃsṛti
sṛj (sṛjá (6), sṛja (4)) "loslassen" 6P/4Ā sṛjati / sṛjyate ; srakṣyati , Perf. 2 sasarja, sasarjitha / sasraṭha, sasṛjur ; sṛṣṭa
z.B. sraṣṭṛ, sṛṣṭi, sṛjya, sarga, sarjana n., utsarga, utsarjana, utsṛṣṭi, upasarga, upasarjana, prasarga, pratisarga, visarga, visarjana n., visṛṣṭi, saṃsarga, saṃsarjana, saṃsṛṣṭi, samutsarga
sṛp (sṛp´ḷ) "schleichen, kriechen" 1p sarpati ; sarpsyati / srapsyati ; Perf. 2 sasarpa : sṛpta
z.B. sarpa, sarpaṇa n., sṛpra, apasarpa, avasarpaṇa n., utsarpaṇa n., upasarpaṇa, parisarpaṇa n., prasarpaṇa n., saṃsarpa, saṃsarpaṇa n.
so (ṣo) "binden" (nur mit Präverbien) 4P syati ; sāsyati ; Perf. sasau, sasur ; sita
z.B. paryavasāna, adhyavasāna, avasāna
stambh (ṣṭábhi) "stützen" 5/9P stabhnoti / stabhnāti ; stambhiṣyati / Perf. 1 tastambha ; stabdha
z.B. stambha, avaṣṭambha, upastambha, viṣṭambha
stu (ṣṭuñ) "preisen" 2U stauti / stavīti, stuvanti, stute / stuvīte ; stoṣyati ; Perf. 3a tuṣṭāva, tuṣṭotha, tuvṭuvur ; stuta
z.B. stava, prastāva, stavana n., stuti, stotra, stutya / stavya, stoma, stotṛ, stavitṛ, stāvaka, stomya, anuṣṭuti, upastut, upastuti, pariṣṭuti, prastava, prastāva, prastuti, pratiṣṭuti, saṃstava
stṛ / stṝ (stṛñ / st´ṝñ) "streuen" 5/9U stṛṇoti / stṛṇāti ; stariṣyati / starīṣyati ; Perf. tastāra, tastare ; stṛta / stīrṇa
z.B. staraṇa n., stṛti, vistara / vistāra, avastaraṇa, āstara, āstaraṇa n., āstāra, paristara, paristaraṇa n., prastāra, vistara, vistāra, saṃstara
sthā (ṣṭhā) 1P tiṣṭhati ; sthāsyati ; Perf. 4 tasthau, tasthātha / tasthitha, tasthur ; sthita
z.B. sprastha, sthāṇu, sthātṛ, sthāna n., sthāpaka, sthāpana n., sthāpya, sthāsnu, sthiti, sthāman (Stehvermögen, Stärke), sthira, stheyas, stānīya, adhiṣṭhātṛ, adhiṣṭhāna, avastha (Penis), avasthā, avasthiti, avasthāpana, āsthā, āsthātṛ, āsthāna, āsthāpana, āstheya, uttha, utthāna, utthāpana, upastha, upasthātṛ, upasthāna n., upasthapana n., niṣṭhā, niṣṭha, pariṣṭhā, paryupasthāna, prastha, prasthāna n., prasthāpana n., pratiṣṭha, pratiṣṭhā, pratiṣṭhāpayitṛ, pratiṣṭhāsu, pratiṣṭhi, pratiṣṭhiti, vyutthāna n., saṃstha, saṃsthā, saṃsthāna n., saṃsthāpana, saṃsthiti, samutthāna n.
snā (ṣṇā) "sich baden" 2P snāti ; snāsyati ; Perf. 4 sasnau ; snāta
z.B. snāna n., snāpaka, snāpana n.
snih (ṣṇíhá) "feucht werden, lieben" 4P snihyati ; snehiṣyati / snekṣyati ; Perf. 2 siṣṇeha ; snigdha / snīḍha
z.B. sneha, snehya, upasneha
spṛś (spṛśá) "berühren" 6P spṛśati ; sparkṣyati / sprakṣyati ; Perf. pasparśa, paspṛśur ; spṛṣṭa
z.B. sparśa, spṛṣṭi, ghṛtaspṛk, spṛśya, upasparśana, saṃsparśana 3, n.
smi (ṣmiṅ) "lächeln" 1Ā smayate ; smeṣyate ; Perf 3a siṣmiye ; smita
z.B. smaya, smayana n., smāya, vismaya, vismāpaka, vismāpana 3
smṛ (smṛ) "vergegenwärtigen" 1P smarati ; smariṣyati ; Perf. 3b sasmāra, sasmarur ; smṛta
z.B. smarya, smaraṇīya, vismāraṇa 3, vismṛti, saṃsmaraṇa n., saṃsmṛti
sru (sru) "fließen" 1P sravati ; sroṣyati ; Perf. 3a susrāva ; sruta
z.B. srava, sruti, prasrāva, nisrāva, nisrava, parisrava, parisrāva, parisrut, prasrva, prasravaṇa m., n., visrava, visruti, saṃsrava, saṃsrāva
svap (ñiṣvapá) "schlafen" 2P svapiti, svapanti ; Impf. asvapīt /asvapat ; svapsyati ; Perf. 5a suṣvāpa, suṣvapitha / suṣvaptha, suṣupur ; supta
z.B. supti, svapna, svapana 3, n., prasup, prasvāpa
han (haná) "(er)schlagen" 2P hanti, hanmas, hatha, ghnanti, Imperativ jahi ; haniṣyati ; Perf. 5a jaghāna, jaghanitha / jaghantha, jaghnima, jaghnur ; Kausativ ghātayati (Denominativ zu ghāta) ; hata
z.B. pāṇigha (Trommler). tāḍagha (Schmied), jāyāghna (jemand, der Trauerzeichen wegen der verstorbenen Frau trägt), patighnī (eine Frau, die Trauerzeichen wegen des verstorbenen Gattens trägt), śatruha, tamo'paha, hantṛ, brahmahan (Nominativ sg.: -hā), bhrūṇahan, hati, hatnu, hatya, hatha, hanana 3, n., apaha, apahantṛ, avahanana n. (Dreschen), āhati, upahati, nihantṛ, parāhati, parihati, prahati, pratigha, vighana 3, vighna m., vihati, vihantṛ, saṃhati, saṃhanana 3., n.
has (hásé) "lachen" 1P hasati ; hasiṣyati ; Perf. 5c jahāsa, jahasur ; hasita
z.B. hasa, hasana 3, n., hāsa, hāsya, avahāsa, upahāsa, parihāsa, prahasana n., prahāsa, vihāsa
hā (ohāk) "verlassen" 3P jahāti, jahīmas / jahimas, Opt. jahyāt ; hāsyati ; Perf. 4 jahau, jahiṣur ; hīna
z.B. hāni, hāpana, hāna n., heya, parihāṇi, prahāṇa n., prahāṇi, praheya
hu (hu) "ins Feuer gießen" 3P juhoti, juhumas, juhvati, Imperativ juhudhi ; hoṣyati ; Perf. 3a juhāva, juhuvur, juhavāṃ cakāra ; hutia
z.B. hotṛ, huti, āhuti, homa, āhavana, āhuti, prahuti, saṃhotra
hṛ (hṛñ) "halten, tragen" 1U harati ; hariṣyati ; Perf. 3a jahāra, jahre ; hṛta
z.B. manohara, -ā, bhārahāra, -ī, nāthahari m. (Stier mit einem Strick durch die Nasenscheidewand), nāthahāra (ein Diener, der seinen Herrn trägt), hṛti, haraṇa 3, n., haras, hāra, parihāra / parīhāra, hārā, hārya, apajihihirṣā, apaharaṇa n., avahāra, āharaṇa, āhartṛ, āhāra, āhārya, udāharaṇa, uddhṛti, uddhāra, uddharaṇa n., upahāra, nirhṛtya, parijihīrṣu, parihārya, parihṛti, praharaṇa n., praharaṇīya, prahartṛ, prahāra, pratiharaṇa n., pratihartṛ, pratihāra, vihartṛ, saṃharaṇa n., saṃhartṛ, saṃhāra, saṃhārya, samāhāra, samujjihīrṣu
hṛṣ (h´ṛṣá) "sich sträuben (von Haaren), sich freuen" 4P hṛṣyati ; harṣīṣyati ; Perf. 2 jaharṣa ; hṛṣita
z.B. harṣa, harṣaṇa 3, n., harṣi, hṛṣṭi, saṃharṣaṇa 3, pariharṣaṇa 3, praharṣa, praharṣaṇa 3, n., vijihīrṣu, saṃharṣa
hve (hveñ) "rufen" 1U hvayati ; hvāsyati ; Perf. 3a juhāva, juhuve ; hūta
z.B. hvāna n.., hūti, āhūti, āhvā, āhvāna, upahūti, nihava, vihava, vihavya, saṃhvayana n., samāhvaya, samāhvāna n.